ArticleMedical & biological engineering & computing2025
Thermal therapy of atherosclerotic plaques using ultrasonic phased-array system.
Article in Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
How to utilize focused ultrasound to achieve rapid, efficient, and safe ablation of atherosclerotic plaques (APs) is a significant challenge in clinical medicine. On the basis of the thermal damage effect of ultrasound on biological tissues, this paper proposes a thermal ablation mode for AP therapy with a single-focus, variable-frequency scanning model using a phased array. An AP model combined with fluid‒solid‒thermal conjugation is established and solved by the finite element method. The results show that the acoustic energy excited by a phased array can be precisely localized at the preset focal points in the plaque, and auto-focused heating is achieved under temperature control at 43 °C. Multiple autofocus scans increase the area of plaque thermal ablation while protecting the normal tissue surrounding the plaque. This model provides a potential treatment option for the thermal ablation of plaques with different depths and sizes.
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