Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668315›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Repeated responders to bevacizumab combination treatment in recurrent glioblastoma: a retrospective case study.

Maya Jeje Schuang Lü, Signe Regner Michaelsen, Alessio Locallo, Christina Schjellerup Eickhart-Dalbøge, David Scheie, Linea Cecilie Melchior, Joachim Weischenfeldt, Ulrik Lassen, Hans Skovgaard Poulsen, Thomas Urup

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Maya Jeje Schuang LüDanish Comprehensive Cancer Center, Brain Tumor Center (DCCC-BTC), Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Signe Regner MichaelsenDanish Comprehensive Cancer Center, Brain Tumor Center (DCCC-BTC), Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Alessio LocalloDanish Comprehensive Cancer Center, Brain Tumor Center (DCCC-BTC), Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Christina Schjellerup Eickhart-DalbøgeThe Regional Department of Clinical Microbiology, University Hospital of Region Zealand, Køge, 4600, Denmark.
David ScheieDepartment of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Linea Cecilie MelchiorDepartment of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Joachim WeischenfeldtDanish Comprehensive Cancer Center, Brain Tumor Center (DCCC-BTC), Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Ulrik LassenDanish Comprehensive Cancer Center, Brain Tumor Center (DCCC-BTC), Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Hans Skovgaard PoulsenDanish Comprehensive Cancer Center, Brain Tumor Center (DCCC-BTC), Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark.
Thomas UrupDanish Comprehensive Cancer Center, Brain Tumor Center (DCCC-BTC), Blegdamsvej 9, Copenhagen, 2100, Denmark. thomas.urup@regionh.dk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBevacizumab combination treatment rechallenge in glioblastoma (GBM) patients who initially responded at recurrence has shown renewed responses in up to 60% of cases, with associated survival benefits. This study sought to characterise such repeat responders and identify predictive biomarkers.

methodsA total of 254 IDHwt GBM patients treated with bevacizumab plus chemotherapy (BevCT) were evaluated for eligibility. Five patients met the inclusion criteria for this case study by exhibiting repeated responses to BevCT and having tumour tissue available for molecular analysis. Histopathological re-assessments were performed to confirm GBM diagnoses. Angiotensinogen (AGT) promoter methylation status was analysed in all primary tumour samples, while bulk RNA sequencing and TSO500 assays were conducted on all available samples.

resultsIn our cohort, 40% of patients who were rechallenged with BevCT following a treatment pause exhibited a response both during the initial course and upon rechallenge. Bulk RNA sequencing revealed downregulation of HILPDA and IGF2 as potentially predictive of repeated bevacizumab response. Additionally, AGT promoter methylation analysis identified high methylation levels as another potential predictive biomarker.

conclusionsA subgroup of GBM patients responds to BevCT up to three times in the recurrent setting, and these repeated responders exhibit prolonged survival. No definitive prognostic variables or histopathological features were found in this study. Further investigation into the downregulation of HILPDA and IGF2, along with high AGT promoter methylation levels and other potential predictive biomarkers, is warranted to better understand the mechanisms underlying repeated BevCT response.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorDNA MethylationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBevacizumabBiomarkers, TumorBevacizumabGlioblastomaRechallengeReinductionResponse

Identifiers

PMID40668315
PMCPMC12420756

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.