Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668205›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2025

NMR Assessment of the High Order Structure of Biological Therapeutics in Erythrocytes Provides a Tool for Drug Delivery Design.

Luis Padilla-Cortés, Giulia Roxana Gheorghita, Francesco Currò, Rebecca Calamandrei, Bianca Susini, Sara Callozzo, Giulia Crivello, Pasquale Russomanno, Enrico Ravera, Linda Cerofolini and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luis Padilla-CortésDepartment of Chemistry Ugo Schiff (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Giulia Roxana GheorghitaDepartment of Chemistry Ugo Schiff (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Francesco CurròDepartment of Chemistry Ugo Schiff (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Rebecca CalamandreiDepartment of Chemistry Ugo Schiff (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Bianca SusiniDepartment of Chemistry Ugo Schiff (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Sara CallozzoDepartment of Chemistry Ugo Schiff (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Giulia CrivelloConsorzio Interuniversitario di Risonanze Magnetiche di Metalloproteine (CIRMMP), Via Luigi Sacconi 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Pasquale RussomannoDepartment of Chemistry Ugo Schiff (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Enrico RaveraDepartment of Chemistry Ugo Schiff (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7708-9208
Linda CerofoliniDepartment of Chemistry Ugo Schiff (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.
Marco FragaiDepartment of Chemistry Ugo Schiff (DICUS), University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8440-1690

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An effective delivery system is crucial for ensuring the therapeutic efficacy of a drug. This is especially true for biological drugs, which possess unique physicochemical properties and complex pharmacokinetic profiles, and thus require a dedicated design. Whole erythrocytes, and more recently, nanoparticles derived from red blood cells (RBCs), have been used in preclinical studies to deliver biological therapeutics: their biocompatibility and extended circulation time help prevent immunogenicity and reduce clearance and toxicity. However, characterizing such complex systems poses challenges that complicate their development and optimization. We argue that NMR spectroscopy enables the monitoring of the preservation of the high order structure of the encapsulated proteins, as well as their concentration, thereby assisting in formulation design, development, and manufacturing.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsDrug DesignErythrocytesHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID40668205
PMCPMC12314899

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.