Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668186›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2025

Linking root length and surface area to yield: variety-specific root plasticity in winter wheat across contrasting European environments.

F Durand-Maniclas, H Heinemann, F Seidel, F Ciulla, T G de la Bárcena, M Camenzind, S Corrado, Z Csűrös, Zs Czakó, D Eylenbosch and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

F Durand-ManiclasAgroscope, Agroecology and Environment, Soil Quality and Soil Use, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0000-8696-9127
H HeinemannThünen Institute, Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.
F SeidelThünen Institute, Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.
F CiullaAgroscope, Agroecology and Environment, Soil Quality and Soil Use, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland.
T G de la BárcenaNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Biogeochemistry and Soil Quality, 1430 Ås, Norway.
M CamenzindTechnical University Munich (TUM), School of Life Sciences, Precision Agriculture Lab, 85354 Freising, Germany.
S CorradoETH Zurich, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.
Z CsűrösNational Food Chain Safety Office (Nébih), Agricultural Genetic Resources Directorate, 1024 Budapest, Hungary.
Zs CzakóNational Food Chain Safety Office (Nébih), Agricultural Genetic Resources Directorate, 1024 Budapest, Hungary.
D EylenboschWalloon Agricultural Research Centre (CRAW), Crop Production Unit, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
A FickeNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Biogeochemistry and Soil Quality, 1430 Ås, Norway.
C FlammAustrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Seed/Seedling and Variety Assessment, 1220 Vienna, Austria.
J M HerreraAgroscope, Plant Production Systems, Cultivation Techniques and Varieties in Arable Farming, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland.
V HorákováCentral Institute for Supervising and Testing in Agriculture (ÚKZÚZ), Plant Production Section, National Plant Variety Office, 60300 Brno, Czech Republic.
A HundETH Zurich, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2309-1625
F LüddekeBundessortenamt, Test Management, Biochemical, Biophysical and Molecular Variety Testing, 30627 Hannover, Germany.
F PlatzAustrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Seed/Seedling and Variety Assessment, 1220 Vienna, Austria.
B PoósNational Food Chain Safety Office (Nébih), Agricultural Genetic Resources Directorate, 1024 Budapest, Hungary.
D P RasseNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Biogeochemistry and Soil Quality, 1430 Ås, Norway.
M da Silva-LopesInstitute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Plant Production, Sustainable Field Crops, 25194 Lleida, Spain.
M ToleikienėLithuanian Research Center for Agriculture and Forestry (LAMMC), Institute of Agriculture, 58344 Kėdainiai, Lithuania.
A VeršulienėLithuanian Research Center for Agriculture and Forestry (LAMMC), Institute of Agriculture, 58344 Kėdainiai, Lithuania.
M Visse-MansiauxAgroscope, Plant Production Systems, Cultivation Techniques and Varieties in Arable Farming, 1260 Nyon, Switzerland.
K YuTechnical University Munich (TUM), School of Life Sciences, Precision Agriculture Lab, 85354 Freising, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0686-6783
A DonThünen Institute, Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.
J HirteAgroscope, Agroecology and Environment, Soil Quality and Soil Use, 8046 Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

EJP SoilEuropean Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 817970European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme 862695Horizon 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsUnderstanding the relationship of root traits and crop performance under varying environmental conditions facilitates the exploitation of root characteristics in breeding and variety testing to maintain crop yields under climate change. Therefore, we (1) evaluated differences in root length and surface area between ten winter wheat varieties grown at 11 sites in Europe covering a large pedoclimatic gradient, (2) quantified differences in root response to soil, climate and management conditions between varieties, and (3) evaluated variety-specific relationships of grain yield and root length and surface area under diverse environmental conditions.

methodsAt each site, we sampled the roots to 1 m soil depth after harvest and determined various root traits by scanning and image analysis. The impacts of soil, climate and management on roots and yield of the ten varieties were analysed by means of multivariate mixed models. KEY

resultsRoot length averaged 1.4 m root piece-1, 5007 m root m-2 soil, and 5300 m root m-2 soil and root surface area 0.039 m2 root piece-1, 40 m2 root m-2 soil, and 43 m2 root m-2 soil in 0.00-0.15 m, 0.15-0.50 m, 0.50-1.00 m soil depth, respectively. The variation in both traits was 10 times higher between sites than varieties, the latter ranging by a factor of 2 within sites. Irrespective of variety, temperature was a major driver of subsoil root traits, suggesting that warmer climates promoted root growth in deeper soil layers. Other soil and climate variables affected root length and/or root surface area of individual varieties, highlighting different degrees of root plasticity. The varieties displayed distinctly different relationships between yield and root traits under varying pedoclimatic conditions, highlighting genetic differences in yield response to environmentally driven root plasticity.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that breeding efforts should target flexible root-yield relationships in the subsoil to maintain crop performance under climate change.

Indexed as

Plant RootsTriticumClimateClimate ChangeEnvironmentEuropeSeasonsSoilSoildeep-rootingEJP Soilheritabilitymanagementpedoclimatic gradientroot lengthroot plasticityroot surface areasoilTriticum aestivum Lwinter wheatyield

Identifiers

PMID40668186
PMCPMC12682866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.