Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40668087›Full record

ArticleShock (Augusta, Ga.)2026

Advanced Age in Mice Exacerbates Sepsis-Induced Inflammation, Vascular Permeability, and Multi-Organ Dysfunction.

Han Noo Ri Lee, Jason Lin, Camryn J Smith, Lorraine B Ware, Fiona E Harrison, Julie A Bastarache, Brandon Baer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Han Noo Ri LeeDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.ORCID 0009-0006-2734-0322
Jason LinDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Camryn J SmithVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Lorraine B WareDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Fiona E HarrisonVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Julie A BastaracheDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Brandon BaerDivision of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ben Ho Park · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Applying Innovative Lung Mapping Strategies to Understand Alveolar Capillary Barrier Permeability in ARDSR35HL150783 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2020 to 2026
$4.6M
Neuroinflammatory mechanisms underlying sepsis-induced cognitive dysfunctionRF1AG075341 · NIA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BASTARACHE, JULIE A., HARRISON, FIONA EDITH · 2022 to 2025
$3.3M
Haptoglobin 2 variant and endothelial glycocalyx shedding in sepsis-induced ARDSR01HL158906 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WARE, LORRAINE B · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158906NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL150783NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG075341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening syndrome marked by a dysregulated immune response to an infection and significant endothelial vascular permeability, often leading to multi-organ failure. Elderly patients are particularly vulnerable to sepsis, with higher morbidity and mortality rates. We hypothesized that advanced age exacerbates sepsis-induced inflammation and endothelial vascular permeability, resulting in a delayed recovery, persistent inflammation, and sustained organ injury. Using a polymicrobial sepsis model in young (3-month-old) and aged (18-month-old) C57BL/6 mice, sepsis was induced via intraperitoneal cecal slurry (CS) injection. Outcomes were assessed during the acute (24-h; 1.6 mg/g CS) and recovery (8-day; 1.0 mg/g CS) phases. During the acute phase, aged mice exhibited worse physiologic dysfunction, higher systemic (plasma TNF-α: young septic 202.1 pg/mL [17.44, 398.9] vs. aged septic 482.6 pg/mL [279.8, 711.7]; P  = 0.0352, Mann-Whitney) and organ-specific inflammation, increased endothelial injury and vascular permeability, and greater kidney and liver dysfunction compared to young mice. During recovery, aged mice had sustained physiologic dysfunction, prolonged systemic and organ-specific inflammation, and sustained organ injury (kidney tissue NGAL: young septic 291.5 RE [203.7, 373.2] vs. aged septic 821 RE [456, 1,258] protein normalized to β-actin; P  = 0.0008, Mann-Whitney) compared to young mice. These results support the hypothesis that advanced age worsens sepsis severity and outcomes and delays recovery, emphasizing the need for aged models and multi-organ evaluations to develop effective therapies for this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

AgingCapillary PermeabilityInflammationMultiple Organ FailureSepsisAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaage-related susceptibilityCecal slurryendothelial functionkidney dysfunctionkidney injurymouse modelorgan injurysystemic infection

Identifiers

PMID40668087
PMCPMC12838851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.