ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB2025
Impact of non surgical periodontal therapy on glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontitis.
Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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Abstract
objectiveThe infectious and inflammatory process of the periodontal tissues can contribute to hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODOLOGY: In this clinical trial with two months of follow-up, 31 participants were included, with 15 having adequate glycemic control and 16 inadequate glycemic control. The participants underwent non-surgical periodontal therapy. Biological, social, and behavioral variables were collected. Periodontal clinical examination was performed at baseline and two months after the intervention. Laboratory tests to assess serum levels of glycated hemoglobin, fasting glucose, and C-reactive protein were requested for all participants at baseline and two months after periodontal treatment.
resultsThe difference in glycated hemoglobin levels between baseline and two months after non-surgical periodontal therapy was statistically significant in the total sample (p=0.045) and in the group of individuals with adequate glycemic control (p=0.016). No significant difference was observed in glycated hemoglobin levels in the group of individuals with inadequate glycemic control. No significant variation was observed in fasting glucose and C-reactive protein levels after treatment in the studied sample. A reduction in probing depth, gingival inflammation, and gain in clinical attachment was observed in the total sample and in both groups according to glycemic control.
conclusionPeriodontal intervention may contribute to improved glycemic control in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontitis (Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry RBR-9fvwk4m).
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