Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40667849›Full record

ArticleJournal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association2026

Silent Scars: Distinguishing the Psychiatric Morbidities Following Burn Injuries Between Males and Females.

Matthew Q Dao, Parul Rai, Hussain Asgarali, Joshua E Lewis, Steven Wolf, Amina El Ayadi, Juquan Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew Q DaoJohn Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-8278-1259
Parul RaiJohn Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-7303-6036
Hussain AsgaraliJohn Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-0541-5067
Joshua E LewisJohn Sealy School of Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.
Steven WolfDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2972-3440
Amina El AyadiDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3657-0633
Juquan SongDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9371-9078

Funding

UTMB Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001439 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI URBAN, RANDALL J · 2015 to 2024
$40.0M
NCATS NIH HHSNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001439NIH
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Burns have profound impacts on long-term psychiatric health. This retrospective cohort study aims to explore the relationship between biological sex and psychiatric morbidities among burned patients. Adult patients with burn injuries (≥18 years) from 2004 to 2024 were stratified by the biological sex using the TriNetX United States Collaborative Network database. Patients were propensity matched based on age, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic factors, total body surface area, and region of burn injury. Outcomes examined included posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation and attempts, adjustment disorders, and substance use disorders at both 3 months and 1 year after burn. Risk ratios (RRs) were calculated with 95% confidence intervals. From the 1:1 matched analysis between 248 258 females and 271 987 males, females exhibited significantly higher risks of anxiety (RR = 1.60), depression (RR = 1.47), PTSD (RR = 1.23), and adjustment disorder (RR = 1.15) but presented significantly lower risks of suicide (RR = 0.85) and substance use disorders (RR = 0.62) compared to males at 3 months after burn injury. After 1 year, females remained with significantly increased risks of anxiety (RR = 1.78), depression (RR = 1.60), PTSD (RR = 1.39), and adjustment disorders (RR = 1.40) and continued with lower risk of suicide (RR = 0.91) and substance abuse disorders (RR = 0.73) compared to males. All results were significant with P < .05. Following burn injury, significant differences in psychiatric outcomes were found between males and females at 3 months and 1 year. Hence, these findings emphasize the consideration for sex-specific mental health interventions in burn care.

Indexed as

BurnsMental DisordersAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersUnited Statesburnsmental healthsex differencestrauma-relatedTriNetX

Identifiers

PMID40667849
PMCPMC12770962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.