Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40667671›Full record

ArticleGlobal change biology2025

Herbivore Population Differences Rival Geographic and Biophysical Variation in Structuring Ecosystem Function.

Nathalie R Sommer, Annise M Dobson, Matthew S Baker, Geoffrey C Trussell, Oswald J Schmitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global change biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathalie R SommerSchool of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1032-9980
Annise M DobsonSchool of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Matthew S BakerDepartment of Marine and Environmental Sciences and Coastal Sustainability Institute, Northeastern University, Nahant, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-7195-071X
Geoffrey C TrussellDepartment of Marine and Environmental Sciences and Coastal Sustainability Institute, Northeastern University, Nahant, Massachusetts, USA.
Oswald J SchmitzSchool of the Environment, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1515-2667

Funding

American Museum of Natural HistoryDivision of Environmental Biology DEB 2011857Division of Environmental Biology DEB 2011884Geological Society of America, Gould ResearchPhilanthropic Education Organization, Scholar Award
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Geographic variation in ecosystem function is often attributed to differences in climate and soil properties, with biophysical constraints assumed to dictate spatial patterns in nutrient cycling, carbon storage, and plant productivity. However, biotic interactions, particularly herbivory, also vary geographically and can generate feedbacks that influence ecosystem processes. Using a replicated three-year field experiment, we tested how population-level functional differences in a widespread arthropod herbivore mediate geographic variation in ecosystem function. Structural equation modeling revealed that herbivores exerted strong direct effects on plant biomass, soil carbon, and nitrogen mineralization, often surpassing the influence of historical conditions and geographic variation in climate. Moreover, functionally distinct herbivore populations had divergent effects on nutrient cycling and plant diversity, demonstrating that population-level differences introduce novel pathways of influence on ecosystem function. These findings challenge ecosystem models that prioritize abiotic constraints and highlight the need to incorporate consumer-driven feedbacks into ecological frameworks.

Indexed as

EcosystemHerbivoryAnimalsBiomassSoilSoilfunctional diversityherbivoryintraspecific variationmicroclimatenutrient cyclingphenotypic plasticityplant‐herbivore interactionssoil carbon

Identifiers

PMID40667671
PMCPMC12265041

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.