Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40667513›Full record

ArticleLimnology and oceanography letters2025

A global dataset of nitrogen fixation rates across inland and coastal waters.

Robinson W Fulweiler, Megan E Berberich, Shelby A Rinehart, Jason M Taylor, Michelle C Kelly, Nicholas E Ray, Autumn Oczkowski, Sawyer J Balint, Alexandra H Geisser, Catherine R Mahoney and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Limnology and oceanography letters, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ecosystem consequences of a nitrogen-fixing proto-organelle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Robinson W FulweilerDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0871-4246
Megan E BerberichDepartment of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-892X
Shelby A RinehartDepartment of Biodiversity, Earth and Environmental Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9820-1350
Jason M TaylorWater Quality & Ecology Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Sedimentation Laboratory, Oxford, Mississippi, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9240-2151
Michelle C KellyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0123-2527
Nicholas E RaySchool of Marine Science & Policy, University of Delaware, Lewes, Delaware, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1959-3120
Autumn OczkowskiAtlantic Coastal Environmental Sciences Division, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Narragansett, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2421-0956
Sawyer J BalintDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1088-0358
Alexandra H GeisserDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-0121-8255
Catherine R MahoneyDepartment of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-5279-0464
Mar BenavidesNational Oceanography Centre, European Way, Southampton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9502-108X
Matthew J ChurchFlathead Lake Biological Station, University of Montana, Polson, Montana, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6166-8579
Brianna LoeksWater Resources Science, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7844-411X
Silvia E NewellSchool of the Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Malin OlofssonDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4170-9975
Jimmy C OppongInstitute of Environmental Studies, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-8678-4931
Sarah S RoleySchool of the Environment, Washington State University, Richland, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6733-9338
Carmella VizzaDepartment of Natural Science, Hawai'i Pacific University, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9269-0357
Samuel T WilsonSchool of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Peter M GroffmanEarth and Environmental Science, CUNY Advanced Science Research Center, Brooklyn College, New York, New York, USA.
J Thad ScottDepartment of Biology, Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9487-9698
Amy M MarcarelliDepartment of Biological Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4175-9211

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological nitrogen fixation is the conversion of dinitrogen (N

Identifiers

PMID40667513
PMCPMC12261516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.