Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40667503›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Antihypertensive medications and cancer risk: Evidence from 0.27 million patients with newly diagnosed hypertension.

Huan Yu, Zhike Liu, Yiqun Wu, Liuyan Zheng, Kun Wang, Jingxian Wu, Huairong Wang, Kexin Ding, Ruotong Yang, Huziwei Zhou and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Huan YuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Zhike LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Yiqun WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Liuyan ZhengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Kun WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Jingxian WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Huairong WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Kexin DingDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Ruotong YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Huziwei ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Feng SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Yonghua HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Hongbo LinDepartment of Data Center, Yinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, China.
Peng ShenDepartment of Data Center, Yinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, China.
Siyan ZhanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Whether specific antihypertensive treatments increase cancer risk in patients with hypertension is still controversial. We aimed to estimate the associations of different antihypertensive treatments with cancer risk in real-world settings. Methods: A longitudinal cohort study was designed in a population of 1.2 million individuals from the Results: From 2009 to 2019, a total of 270,320 patients with newly diagnosed hypertension were included in this study. With a median follow-up time of 7.7 years, 14,264 cases of cancer occurred. There were no significant associations of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), β-blockers, or thiazide diuretics (TDs) with cancer risk ( Conclusion: Despite previous controversy, in this study, we found no clinically meaningful cancer risk associated with antihypertensive medications. However, the association of CCBs with specific cancer still requires further research. These findings should be interpreted with caution due to the potential residual confounding.

Indexed as

antihypertensive medicationscancerhypertensionpharmacoepidemiologyreal-world research

Identifiers

PMID40667503
PMCPMC12259635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.