Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40667428›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Ultrasound-assisted spinal anesthesia in a parturient with scoliosis and moyamoya disease undergoing cesarean section: a case report.

Yongzhou Jiang, Yonghui Wang, Fahan Wang, Tao He, Quan Li, Jiao Zhang, Zhihong Lu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yongzhou JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Rd. 127, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Yonghui WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Rd. 127, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Fahan WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Rd. 127, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Tao HeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Rd. 127, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Quan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Rd. 127, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Jiao ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Rd. 127, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.
Zhihong LuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Changle West Rd. 127, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710032, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal anesthesia (SA) is preferred for cesarean delivery but poses technical challenges in patients with spinal deformities or cerebrovascular disorders. This report describes the successful use of ultrasound-assisted SA in a parturient with surgically corrected scoliosis and moyamoya disease. A 28-year-old female at 37 weeks of gestation with history of surgery for scoliosis (post-thoracolumbar instrumentation) and moyamoya disease underwent elective cesarean section. Severe spinal curvature, metallic implants, and scarring obscured anatomical landmarks. Preprocedural ultrasound identified the L3-L4 interspace, enabling single-attempt SA with optimal sensory blockade (T8-T10). No complications occurred. Ultrasound guidance enhances SA success in complex cases by overcoming anatomical challenges, ensuring hemodynamic stability, and minimizing procedural risks. This technique warrants broader adoption in patients with spinal deformities and comorbid conditions.

Indexed as

cesarean sectionmoyamoya diseaseneuraxial anesthesiascoliosisspinal anesthesiaultrasound guidance

Identifiers

PMID40667428
PMCPMC12262175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.