Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40666954›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

The equilibrium between two quaternary assembly states determines the activity of SPOP and its cancer mutants.

Matthew J Cuneo, Ömer Güllülü, Mohamed-Raafet Ammar, Xinrui Gui, Kelly Churion, Martin Turk, Brian G O'Flynn, Nafiseh Sabri, Tanja Mittag

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew J CuneoDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1475-6656
Ömer GüllülüDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Mohamed-Raafet AmmarDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1753-9366
Xinrui GuiDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4085-0929
Kelly ChurionThe Molecular Interaction Shared Resource, Proteins Technology Center, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Martin TurkDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8680-2060
Brian G O'FlynnDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4593-4371
Nafiseh SabriDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
Tanja MittagDepartment of Structural Biology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1827-3811

Funding

The role of weak multivalent interactions and phase separation in SPOP tumor suppressor functionR01GM112846 · NIGMS · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI MITTAG, TANJA · 2015 to 2023
$3.0M
Dissecting neomorphic functions mediated by mutant-specific structures of SPOPR01CA301513 · NCI · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI Tanja Mittag · 2025 to 2026
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA301513NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM112846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteostasis is critical for preventing oncogenesis. Both activating and inactivating mutations in the ubiquitin ligase subunit SPOP result in oncogenesis in different tissues. SPOP assembles into filaments that are multivalent for substrates, and substrates have multiple weak motifs for SPOP that are not activated via post-translational modifications. It is thus unclear how regulation is achieved. Here, we show that SPOP filaments circularize into rings that dimerize into up to 2.5 MDa-large, auto-inhibited double donuts. The equilibrium between double donuts and linear filaments determines SPOP activity. Activating and deactivating cancer mutations shift the equilibrium towards the filament or the double donut, respectively, and this influences substrate turnover and subcellular localization. This regulatory mechanism requires long filaments that can circularize into rings, likely explaining the presence of multiple weak SPOP-binding motifs in substrates. Activating and deactivating mutations combine to give rise to intermediate activities, suggesting new levers for cancer therapies.

Identifiers

PMID40666954
PMCPMC12262686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.