Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40666736›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Characteristics and In-Hospital Outcomes of Patients With Septic Shock in the Adult Medical Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia: A Prospective Observational Study.

Amanuel Zeleke, Gashaw Solela, Alazar Sitotaw, Balew Arega, Elias Tewabe, Haileyesus Teshome, Hanna Alemu, Seble Legese, Sebrina Ahmed, Selam Gissa and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Amanuel ZelekeDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7791-8104
Gashaw SolelaDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-9270
Alazar SitotawDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Balew AregaDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Elias TewabeDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Haileyesus TeshomeDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Hanna AlemuDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Seble LegeseDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Sebrina AhmedDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Selam GissaDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Simret AlemuDepartment of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Anteneh MitikuDepartment of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Getabalew EndazenawSchool of Public Health Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Eyuel TsegayeDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health St Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Anteneh EshetuInfectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Health Sciences Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Sepsis and septic shock are major healthcare problems, affecting millions of people around the world each year and claiming the lives of one-sixth to one-third of those affected. However, there is insufficient data on the characteristics and outcomes of septic shock patients in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to assess the characteristics and in-hospital outcomes of septic shock among patients admitted to the adult medical intensive care unit (ICU) of a tertiary hospital in Ethiopia. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted among patients diagnosed with septic shock according to consensus criteria who were admitted to the adult medical ICU of a tertiary hospital in Ethiopia from January 1, 2023, to September 30, 2023. Results: A total of 144 patients were included in this study, with a mean age of 46 ± 19 years. The respiratory system was the most common source of infection, affecting 70.2% of the patients. The blood culture positivity rate was 8.4%, and antibiotics were revised for only 2.8% of the patients tailored to culture results. Adrenaline was the most frequently used vasopressor (73.6%), followed by noradrenaline (27.8%). The main complications were acute kidney injury (51.4%) and acute lung injury (50.7%). The in-hospital mortality rate was 66.7%, with a median hospital stay of 6 days (interquartile range: 2-11 days). Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that a Glasgow Coma Scale score below 15 (AHR: 2.23; 95% CI, 1.35-3.69) and peripheral oxygen saturation under 90% (AHR: 8.74; 95% CI, 1.18-14.84) were independently associated with increased in-hospital mortality risk. Conclusions: This study demonstrated a high mortality rate among septic shock patients with more than two-thirds of patients dying during their hospital stay. The significant prognostic indicators of in-hospital mortality were impaired mental status and peripheral oxygen desaturation.

Indexed as

characteristicsEthiopiaintensive care unitoutcomesseptic shock

Identifiers

PMID40666736
PMCPMC12261035

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