Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40666733›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2025

Clinical Significance and Correlation of Plasma D-Dimer, Fibrinogen, and Cytokines in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy.

Xiangpin Jiang, Li Shang, Chunfeng Hou

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Article in International journal of general medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiangpin JiangDepartment of Rheumatology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-2251-8547
Li ShangDepartment of Rheumatology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, People's Republic of China.
Chunfeng HouDepartment of Rheumatology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-3284-5417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the clinical significance and correlation of plasma D-dimer, fibrinogen (FIB), and serum cytokines in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM). Patients and Methods: Fifty patients with IIM and 50 healthy controls were included. Plasma D-dimer, FIB, and serum cytokine levels in IIM patients were analyzed and contrasted with the control group. The association between coagulation indicators and key clinical indices, as well as cytokines was also analyzed in IIM patients. Subgroup analyses were performed based on the presence of interstitial lung disease (ILD). Correlations among the variables were tested using Spearman correlation analysis. Results: The levels of D-dimer, FIB, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-18, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and interferon (IFN)-γ were significantly higher in the IIM group compared to healthy controls (all p ≤ 0.001). In IIM patients, plasma D-dimer was positively correlated with serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and ferritin, while negatively correlated with manual muscle test (MMT8) score, peripheral blood lymphocyte count, and hemoglobin (p <0.05). Plasma FIB was positively associated with C-reactive protein, ESR, and ferritin (p <0.05). Additionally, plasma D-dimer showed significantly positive correlations with IL-1β (r = 0.325, p = 0.021), IL-6 (r =0.309, p = 0.029), IL-8 (r = 0.347, p = 0.014), and IL-18 (r = 0.333, p = 0.018). In subgroup analyses, serum IFN-γ levels were significantly higher in IIM patients with ILD compared to those without ILD (p = 0.021), while no significant differences were observed in D-dimer or FIB levels between these two groups. Conclusion: Elevated plasma D-dimer in IIM patients may be associated with disease activity, with cytokines playing a potentially important role. Both D-dimer and cytokines hold clinical significance in evaluating the disease status of IIM patients.

Indexed as

D-dimerdisease activityFibrinogenidiopathic inflammatory myopathyinflammationinterstitial lung disease

Identifiers

PMID40666733
PMCPMC12262085

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