Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40666617›Full record

ArticlePostepy psychiatrii neurologii2025

Damage to the entire deep brain stimulation system after the standard replacement of an implantable pulse generator, probably due to self-injurious behavior in a patient with advanced Parkinson's disease.

Karol Piwowarski, Michał Sobstyl, Karol Karamon

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Postepy psychiatrii neurologii, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karol PiwowarskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8807-7940
Michał SobstylDepartment of Neurosurgery, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2684-3757
Karol KaramonDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3018-9374

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease (PD) is an established treatment modality for disabling Parkinsonian motor symptoms in off medication condition and levodopa-induced dyskinesia in on medication condition. Case description: We report on the case of a 70-year-old woman with a 22-year history of PD diagnosis who had been treated with dopaminergic medication over this period. At age of 59, she underwent a staged bilateral implantation of deep brain stimulation (DBS) leads targeting the subthalamic nucleus (STN) with good control of Parkinsonian motor symptoms and the reduction of her daily levodopa dose by 50% after bilateral STN DBS. The patient damaged her DBS system after the standard replacement of a depleted left implantable pulse generator, which resulted in the removal of the entire deep brain stimulation system on the left side. Comment: To our knowledge, this is the first report of probably self-injurious behavior in the context of a deep brain stimulation system related to the longstanding dopaminergic treatment of PD. Patients in advanced stages of PD require special care for the follow- up maintenance of sophisticated treatment modalities like DBS.

Indexed as

DBS hardware failuredeep brain stimulationlevodopa-induced dyskinesiaParkinson’s diseaseself-injurious behavior

Identifiers

PMID40666617
PMCPMC12257614

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.