Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40666582›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Investigating the Frequency of Placenta Previa and the Associated Risk Factors During Pregnancy.

Zoha Asim, Kashmal Khattak, Eeman Ali, Nabisha Zia, Maahin Ali, Rukhsana Gul, Farid Ullah, Tahira Bibi, Hizb Ullah, Arif Ullah Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Zoha AsimObstetrics and Gynaecology, Tehsil Headquarter Hospital (THQ) Bazar Zakha Khel, Khyber, PAK.
Kashmal KhattakObstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical Teaching Institute - Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK.
Eeman AliSurgery, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Nabisha ZiaSurgery, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Maahin AliCommunity Medicine, Khyber Medical College, Peshawar, PAK.
Rukhsana GulObstetrics and Gynaecology, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, PAK.
Farid UllahMedicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Tahira BibiObstetrics and Gynaecology, Khalifa Gul Nawaz Teaching Hospital, Bannu, PAK.
Hizb UllahMedicine, Bahria University Health Sciences Campus Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Arif Ullah KhanSurgery, Ayub Teaching Hospital, Abbottabad, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPlacenta previa (PP) is the abnormal implantation of the placenta over the lower uterine segment, either partially or completely covering the internal os. It is a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine its frequency and evaluate the risk factors for PP among pregnant women. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study included 142 pregnant women, selected through non-probability consecutive sampling. Data on demographics, obstetric history, and risk factors were collected using a structured proforma. Analysis was performed with IBM SPSS Statistics, version 22.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY), describing categorical variables with frequencies and percentages. Associations were evaluated using the chi-square test, with a p-value of ≤0.05 considered significant. Quantitative variables such as age, parity, and gravidity were described using mean, median, mode, and standard deviation.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 26.33 ± 5.37 years. The frequency of placenta previa was 6.3% (9 out of 142). Most cases (78%) occurred in women under 35 years of age. Placenta previa was significantly associated with multigravidity (p = 0.01), multiparity (p = 0.026), and a past history of PP (p = 0.006). Among women with a prior history of placenta previa, 66.6% experienced recurrence.

conclusionThis study found a high frequency of placenta previa, with significant risk factors including previous PP, multigravidity, and multiparity. Additional associated factors included previous cesarean sections and maternal age below 35 years. These findings underscore the importance of vigilant antenatal screening for high-risk pregnancies.

Indexed as

cesarean sectionmultigraviditymultiparityplacenta previavaginal bleeding

Identifiers

PMID40666582
PMCPMC12261999

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.