Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40666426›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

A rare case report: fulminant myocarditis in neonatal lupus erythematosus.

Shujun Tan, Long Li, Hui Zhang, Adilai Dawuti, Nuerya Rejiafu

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shujun TanNeonatal Center, Xinjiang Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Long LiNeonatal Center, Xinjiang Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Hui ZhangNeonatal Center, Xinjiang Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Adilai DawutiNeonatal Center, Xinjiang Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.
Nuerya RejiafuNeonatal Center, Xinjiang Hospital of Beijing Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a rare autoimmune disorder caused by the transplacental passage of maternal autoantibodies, such as anti-Ro/SS-A and anti-La/SS-B. It can affect multiple organ systems, resulting in various symptoms. Fulminant myocarditis, a severe inflammatory heart condition and uncommon complication of NLE, may have a favorable prognosis with timely diagnosis and proper treatment. Case presentation: We present a case of a one-month-old female infant with seizures, hypocalcemia, and a maternal history of Sjögren's syndrome, which are compatible with NLE. Further diagnostic assessments detected anti-nuclear antibodies, anti-SSA, and anti-RO52 antibodies. The infant also exhibited elevated cardiac biomarkers and a reduced left ventricular ejection fraction, pointing to fulminant myocarditis. Treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone led to remarkable clinical improvement and normalization of laboratory parameters within one year. Conclusions: This case highlights the rarity of fulminant myocarditis in neonatal NLE and emphasizes the critical role of early diagnosis and timely intervention. It also indicates the potential prognostic value of cardiac biomarkers in such cases.

Indexed as

cardiac involvementcase reportfulminant myocarditisliterature reviewneonatal lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID40666426
PMCPMC12259564

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