Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665931›Full record

ArticleInternational health2026

Cross-sectional study of maternal iodine nutrition and salt iodization in Kyrgyzstan: urban-rural and socioeconomic factors.

Iuliia Chyngyshpaeva, Zhyparkul Derbishalieva, Zhokhongir Dzhaliev, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno, Kenesh Dzhusupov

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Article in International health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Iuliia ChyngyshpaevaDepartment of Public Health, International Higher School of Medicine, Bishkek 720054  Kyrgyzstan.
Zhyparkul DerbishalievaDepartment of Public Health, International Higher School of Medicine, Bishkek 720054  Kyrgyzstan.ORCID 0009-0005-3706-2066
Zhokhongir DzhalievDepartment of Public Health, International Higher School of Medicine, Bishkek 720054  Kyrgyzstan.ORCID 0009-0001-3125-181X
Don Eliseo Lucero-PrisnoDepartment of Global Health and Development, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT,  UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2179-6365
Kenesh DzhusupovDepartment of Public Health, International Higher School of Medicine, Bishkek 720054  Kyrgyzstan.ORCID 0000-0002-2213-1373

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIodine deficiency remains a public health concern, especially among vulnerable populations such as pregnant women. Despite global efforts to address iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs) through universal salt iodization programs, gaps in coverage and effectiveness persist in countries like Kyrgyzstan. This study evaluated the iodine status of pregnant women and the effectiveness of Kyrgyzstan's national salt iodization program. We investigated sociodemographic factors associated with iodine deficiency.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Kyrgyzstan. Urine and salt samples were collected from a stratified random sample of 388 pregnant women to measure urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and iodine concentration in salt (ICS). Descriptive statistics, t tests and logistic regression were used.

resultsMost salt samples had adequate ICS levels. Median UIC levels were adequate, but a significant share of insufficient UIC levels indicated widespread iodine deficiency. Urban residents showed higher UIC and ICS levels. Higher education and income levels were associated with better iodine status. Ethnic differences in UIC and ICS levels were observed.

conclusionsDespite Kyrgyzstan's salt iodization program's success, iodine deficiency remains prevalent among pregnant women, particularly in rural and lower-income groups. Targeted public health interventions, monitoring and tailored strategies are essential to improve iodine intake and reduce IDDs in these populations.

Indexed as

IodinePregnancy ComplicationsSodium Chloride, DietaryAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansKyrgyzstanNutritional StatusPregnancyRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsUrban PopulationYoung AdultIodineiodized saltSodium Chloride, Dietarycross-sectional studyiodine deficiency disorderssalt iodizationsociodemographic factorsurinary iodine concentration

Identifiers

PMID40665931
PMCPMC13016658

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.