Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665829›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2025

Differentiating Temporal Plus "Insula" Epilepsy From Temporal Lobe Epilepsy by Brain Networks Based on Noninvasive Examinations.

Xu Hu, Zilin Li, Jiajie Mo, Wenhan Hu, Chao Zhang, Xiu Wang, Lin Sang, Zhong Zheng, Kai Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xu HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, No. 904 Hospital of the PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Wuxi, China.
Zilin LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8455-3985
Jiajie MoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9721-1378
Wenhan HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chao ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lin SangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Fengtai Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhong ZhengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Fengtai Hospital, Beijing, China.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4237-3115

Funding

Capital Medical Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Transformation Promotion Plan YC202301JS0091Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research 2022-1-1071National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071457National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82201603National Natural Science Foundation of China 82271495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo differentiate patients with temporal plus epilepsy (TPE) with insular involvement from those with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) using brain network analysis based on noninvasive assessments.

methodTLE and TPE patients were retrospectively selected and matched using propensity score matching (PSM) analysis. Metabolic networks for each patient were constructed utilizing

resultsTwenty-five pairs of TLE and TPE patients were selected through PSM. Among nine graphic theoretical features examined, TLE patients exhibited a significantly higher degree centrality (Dc) in the posterior insula (p = 0.04) and higher nodal clustering coefficients (Ncf) in both the anterior insula (p = 0.03) and posterior insula (p = 0.03), which suggested that TPE patients exhibit disrupted local connectivity and diminished integrative function in the insula, particularly in the posterior region. No significant differences were found among the 13 RQA features. Despite limited differences at the individual feature level, the XGBoost classifier achieved an accuracy of 0.77 and an AUC of 0.83, likely by capturing joint patterns across multimodal connectivity indicators.

conclusionTLE and TPE patients demonstrate distinct brain network features, particularly Dc and Ncf within the insular region, as revealed by noninvasive assessments, which can be utilized for differentiation through machine learning algorithms.

Indexed as

Epilepsy, Temporal LobeInsular CortexNerve NetAdultDiagnosis, DifferentialElectroencephalographyFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultFluorodeoxyglucose F18graphic theorymachine learningrecurrence quantification analysistemporal lobe epilepsytemporal plus epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID40665829
PMCPMC12264451

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.