Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665775›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2026

Betulinic acid isolated from

Gözde Korkusuz Akçal, Ceren Oy, Mücahit Secme, Duygu Gok Yurtseven, Sema Serter Koçoğlu

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Histology and histopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gözde Korkusuz AkçalIstanbul Arel University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ceren OyBursa Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Bursa, Türkiye.
Mücahit SecmeOrdu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Ordu, Türkiye.
Duygu Gok YurtsevenBursa Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Bursa, Türkiye.
Sema Serter KoçoğluBursa Uludag University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Bursa, Türkiye. semaserterkocoglu@uludag.edu.tr.

Funding

Balikesir University Scientific Research Projects Unit grant 2022/102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometrial cancer is one of the most common gynecological cancers worldwide, and an average of 42,000 women die each year. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery are among the treatments available for endometrial cancer. Currently, drugs used for chemotherapy have had limited success in increasing the cure rate. Betulinic acid, a lupane-type triterpene widely found in the plant kingdom, has attracted attention for cancer treatment in recent years due to its ability to inhibit tumor growth and induce cell apoptosis. The aim of this study is to investigate the mTOR pathway-mediated anticancer effects of betulinic acid in human endometrial cancer cells. The effect of betulinic acid on Ishikawa cell viability was determined by the CCK-8 method. Its effect on the expression of genes involved in apoptosis and the mTOR pathway was assessed by real-time PCR. The effect on protein expression in the mTOR pathway was evaluated with immunohistochemistry and western blot, and the effects on apoptosis via Annexin V. Betulinic acid reduced Ishikawa endometrial cancer cell proliferation. Betulinic acid administration caused a significant decrease in Bcl2 (

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisBetulaEndometrial NeoplasmsSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTriterpenesBetulinic AcidCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalFemaleHumansPentacyclic TriterpenesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBetulinic AcidMTOR protein, humanPentacyclic TriterpenesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID40665775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.