Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665590›Full record

SynthesisPharmaceutical biology2025

Anti-inflammatory effect of chamomile from randomized clinical trials: a systematic review and meta-analyses.

Jason Valmy, Stephanie Greenfield, Satoru Shindo, Toshihisa Kawai, Jorge Cervantes, Bo-Young Hong

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pharmaceutical biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jason ValmyDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Stephanie GreenfieldDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Satoru ShindoCollege of Dental Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Toshihisa KawaiCollege of Dental Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Jorge CervantesDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Bo-Young HongDr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5055-0893

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextChamomile is a widely recognized medicinal herb, and it has been used for its various medicinal properties. Chamomile's widespread recognition and application in medicine highlights its significance in herbal therapeutic practices globally.

objectiveTo explore chamomile as a low-risk antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent, utilizing clinical characteristics derived from the existing body of evidence from randomized clinical trials within the current literature.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of randomized clinical trials using the search terms 'chamomile anti-inflammatory antimicrobial randomized clinical trials' and 'chamomile anti-inflammatory antimicrobial'. We sourced data from databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrials.gov. We then performed a meta-analysis using R to assess the efficacy of chamomile as an anti-inflammatory and an antimicrobial agent, and its impact on mucosal recovery in clinical settings.

resultsA total of 11 randomized clinical trials were identified. The mean difference, confidence intervals, and standard error from the extracted means and standard deviations for relevant outcomes were calculated. Statistical tests from the meta-analysis demonstrated that chamomile exhibited statistically significant reductions in mucositis severity and pain level, indicating the anti-inflammatory effects of chamomile.

conclusionThis study highlights chamomile's potential as a natural alternative for managing inflammation and microbial infections, offering a promising alternative to standard treatments. Our study suggests chamomile has the potential to act as a natural anti-inflammatory agent. A future study with a larger sample size may provide clinical evidence of this effect.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsChamomileInflammationPlant ExtractsHumansPhytotherapyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPlant Extractsanti-inflammatoryChamomilenatural herbal plant

Identifiers

PMID40665590
PMCPMC12269088

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.