Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665395›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2025

Comparative study of adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells with rapamycin on paraquat-induced acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in a mouse model: histological and biochemical study.

Heba Fikry, Lobna A Saleh, Doaa R Sadek

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heba FikryDepartment of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Khalifa El-Maamon st, Abbasiya sq., Cairo, 11566, Egypt. hebafikry@med.asu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0046-9875
Lobna A SalehDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Khalifa El-Maamon st, Abbasiya sq., Cairo, 11566, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0949-9429
Doaa R SadekDepartment of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Khalifa El-Maamon st, Abbasiya sq., Cairo, 11566, Egypt. d.sadek@med.asu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2996-4770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe most noticeable consequence of paraquat (PQ) toxicity is pulmonary fibrosis. Mesenchymal stem cells have the remarkable ability to self-renew and differentiate into many cell types. One such type is adipose tissue-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (AT-MSCs), which are derived from adipose tissue. Thus, the purpose of this study was to compare the effects of AT-MSCs and rapamycin on paraquat-induced acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis in a mouse model.

methodsFifty female mice were randomly allocated to four groups. Group I (control group) received the drug solvent using the same route of administration for the same duration as the corresponding experimental groups. Group II (pulmonary fibrosis group) lung injury was induced by injection of PQ at a dosage of 40 mg/kg. Group III (AT-MSCs group) received 1.0 × 10

resultsFollowing injection with AT-MSCs, there was an increase in Y-chromosome expression levels. Treatment with AT-MSCs also reduced malondialdehyde levels in the lung tissues while increasing superoxide dismutase and reduced glutathione levels. The results showed that pulmonary fibrosis may be mitigated following AT-MSCs transplantation in PQ-poisoned mice by suppressing the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha) in the lung tissues of the animals. The SRY gene's expression was significantly upregulated in the AT-MSCs treatment group.

conclusionThis study provides more evidence that the immunomodulatory effects of AT-MSC transplantation can alleviate pulmonary inflammatory and fibrotic alterations more effectively than rapamycin. As a result, these cells are a very promising pharmacological therapy for acute lung injury and pulmonary fibrosis induced by PQ poisoning.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryAdipose TissueMesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationPulmonary FibrosisSirolimusAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLungMaleMiceParaquatParaquatSirolimusAdipose tissueAnti-inflammatoryAntioxidantsElectron microscopyImmunohistochemistryLung injuryMesenchymal stem cellsParaquatPulmonary fibrosisRapamycin

Identifiers

PMID40665395
PMCPMC12265330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.