Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665371›Full record

ArticlePhilosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM2025

Patients' perception of medical care in the hospital environment: the reasons of non-hospitality.

Laura Marques Castelhano, Gilberto de Araujo Guimarães, Isabel Baptista

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Article in Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura Marques CastelhanoFaculty of Education and Psychology, Research Centre for Human Development, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Portugal Campus Porto, Rua de Diogo Botelho, 1327, Porto, 4169-005, Portugal. s-lmcastelhano@ucp.pt.ORCID 0000-0003-3115-3002
Gilberto de Araujo GuimarãesFaculty of Education and Psychology, Research Centre for Human Development, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Portugal Campus Porto, Rua de Diogo Botelho, 1327, Porto, 4169-005, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-5524-418X
Isabel BaptistaFaculty of Education and Psychology, Research Centre for Human Development, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Portugal Campus Porto, Rua de Diogo Botelho, 1327, Porto, 4169-005, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6678-8481

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe medical care provided by the physician is an important part of the hospital scene and the action of caring. Assessments of the physician-patient meeting are based on welcome and the physician's ability to be perceived as hospitable by the patient. By definition, to be hospitable is to have the ability to welcome, care for, reassure, and be courteous, respectful, and trustworthy. This article aims to understand patients' perceptions of medical care perceived as not hospitable, characterized by a lack of care and welcome, in a hospital environment, based on a complaint's website.

methodThe research method used was qualitative analysis and the research strategy was documentary research. The data were collected on a complaints registration platform. The theoretical framework used was the theory of Hospitality. The study selected, coded, and categorized the complaints of 127 patients at the 09 most renowned private hospitals in Brazil. The Voyant tools assisted in the textual analysis of complaints while coding classified them into categories.

resultsAfter evaluating the reasons and elements of the complaint, the following was analyzed the encounter characterized as hostile and inhospitable and the attitudes perceived by the patients were grouped into what was defined as "the 4 D's of non-hospitality": dehumanization, disregard, dereliction of duty, and disability. Each of the attitudes was characterized by the physician's behavior and the sensations, emotions, and feelings triggered in the patient.

conclusionsPatients' perception of the not hospitable encounter may be hostile or inhospitable. The physician's attitude is an important criterion for evaluating the encounter. The physician's attitude and the form of care are key factors in a culture focused on hospitality in the hospital environment. Hostile and inhospitable attitudes affect the physician-patient relationship and may compromise the patient's well-being.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultBrazilFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionQualitative ResearchHealthcare hospitalityHostilityPatient perceptionPhysician attitudesPhysician-patient relationship

Identifiers

PMID40665371
PMCPMC12265275

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.