Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665365›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2025

Professional quality of life of child welfare workers and psychotherapists working with traumatized young unaccompanied refugees in Germany: a cross-sectional study.

Pia Maria Schwegler, Barbara Kasparik, Jonathan Thielemann, Rebekka Eilers, Elisa Pfeiffer, Cedric Sachser, Rita Rosner

Abstract read
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Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pia Maria SchweglerDepartment of Clinical and Biological Psychology, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstaett-Ingolstadt, 85072, Germany. Pia.schwegler@ku.de.
Barbara KasparikDepartment of Clinical and Biological Psychology, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstaett-Ingolstadt, 85072, Germany.
Jonathan ThielemannDepartment of Clinical and Biological Psychology, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstaett-Ingolstadt, 85072, Germany.
Rebekka EilersDepartment of Clinical and Biological Psychology, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstaett-Ingolstadt, 85072, Germany.
Elisa PfeifferDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstaett- Ingolstadt, Germany.
Cedric SachserDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, 89070, Germany.
Rita RosnerDepartment of Clinical and Biological Psychology, Catholic University Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstaett-Ingolstadt, 85072, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurnout symptoms and secondary traumatic stress are especially high among Child Welfare Workers (CWWs) and psychotherapists and might have increased since the recent increase in refugee numbers. Little is known about the wellbeing of CWW and psychotherapists working with unaccompanied young refugees (UYR), especially in German child and youth welfare facilities where they work closely together. This study aims to assess levels of compassion satisfaction (CS), burnout (BO), and secondary traumatic stress (STS) in German CWWs and psychotherapists, examining connections to demographic variables and group differences.

methodsN = 198 CWW and N = 97 psychotherapists were assessed via the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL). Descriptive statistics, t-test for independent samples, correlations between the ProQOL scales and hierarchical regression analyses with demographic variables as predictors were computed.

resultsBoth samples showed average to high levels of CS, and low to average levels of BO and STS. CWWs scored significantly higher than psychotherapists on BO and STS. In CWW, demographic variables were not associated with CS, BO or STS. Among psychotherapists, previous experiences in working with UYR (β = 0.38; p <.001) were positively associated with CS. Factors such as weekly therapy sessions (β = - 0.35, p =.001) and the psychotherapist's migration background (β = - 0.20, p =.048) were negatively associated with STS. The number of PTSD cases treated (β = 0.27, p =.018) and additional training (β = 0.31, p =.006) were positively associated with STS.

conclusionAmong psychotherapists, prior experience in working with UYRs may contribute to elevated levels of CS, whereas a higher number of previously treated PTSD cases appears to be associated with increased STS. Further research on the influence of sociodemographic variables is needed for CWWs to identify protective and risk factors. Supporting and training CWWs and psychotherapists is crucial for quality treatment of traumatized UYRs.

Indexed as

BurnoutChild welfare workersCompassion satisfactionProQOLPsychotherapistsSecondary traumatic stressUnaccompanied young refugees

Identifiers

PMID40665365
PMCPMC12261614

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.