Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665354›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

The use of horizontal force-velocity profile in soccer: a rapid systematic review.

Adam Lipčák, Lucie Lipková, Tomáš Kalina, Marcos Michaelides, Koulla Parpa, Ana Carolina Paludo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adam LipčákFaculty of Sports Studies, Department of Sport Performance and Exercise Testing, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, Brno-Bohunice, 625 00, Czech Republic. adam.lipcak@mail.muni.cz.
Lucie LipkováFaculty of Sports Studies, Department of Sport Performance and Exercise Testing, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, Brno-Bohunice, 625 00, Czech Republic.
Tomáš KalinaFaculty of Sports Studies, Department of Sport Performance and Exercise Testing, Masaryk University, Kamenice 753/5, Brno-Bohunice, 625 00, Czech Republic.
Marcos MichaelidesUniversity of Central Lancashire Cyprus, University Ave 12-14, Pyla, Larnaca, 7080, Cyprus.
Koulla ParpaUniversity of Central Lancashire Cyprus, University Ave 12-14, Pyla, Larnaca, 7080, Cyprus.
Ana Carolina PaludoDepartment of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, CY-1678, Cyprus.

Funding

Doctoral Research in Kinanthropology III MUNI/A/1475/2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe ability to accelerate and reach high sprinting velocities is crucial to soccer performance. In this context, the horizontal force-velocity profile (H-FVP) has emerged as a tool to evaluate neuromuscular capabilities relevant to sprinting. This rapid review aims to critically describe the application of H-FVP in soccer and summarize the characteristics of the methodologies employed in its measurement and calculation.

methodsA rapid systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Guidance and PRISMA guidelines. A search on MEDLINE (via PubMed), SPORTDiscus (via EBSCOhost), and Web of Science databases was conducted in February 2025. Studies were considered eligible if they assessed the H-FVP in soccer players of any competitive level and both sexes.

resultsFourteen studies met the inclusion criteria, analysing a total of 1320 soccer players across different competitive levels. Most studies explored the relationship between H-FVP parameters and sprint or change of direction performance. Additional studies addressed variations according to playing position differences, biological maturation, fatigue responses, or injury profile. The predominant testing protocols involved linear sprints ranging from 30 to 40 m, often with split-distance measurements. The Samozino method was consistently used for H-FVP computation. Commonly reported parameters included theoretical maximal force (F

conclusionThis systematic review highlights the potential of the H-FVP as an approach to be used to improve sprint performance in soccer players across competitive levels. However, methodological inconsistencies among studies highlight the need for standardized testing protocols to improve their practical application. Identified gaps in the literature point out the necessity for further investigation in future research.

Indexed as

AccelerationFootballFVPPerformanceSoccerSprint

Identifiers

PMID40665354
PMCPMC12261650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.