Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665348›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2025

Adapting organizational culture scale into healthcare professional education: a scale validity and reliability analysis.

Aysel Başer, Ömer Faruk Sönmez, Duygu Kürklü Arpaçay, Hatice Şahin

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aysel BaşerDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Izmir Democracy University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Ömer Faruk SönmezSchool of Medicine and Population Health, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. osonmez1@sheffield.ac.uk.
Duygu Kürklü ArpaçayDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Tınaztepe University, İzmir, Türkiye.
Hatice ŞahinDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrganizational culture significantly influences the quality of healthcare services and healthcare professional education. Although various scales exist to measure organizational culture at the undergraduate level, validated instruments specifically tailored for healthcare professional education remain scarce. The study aims to validate the adapted scale and provide empirical insights into organizational culture in healthcare professional education.

methodsThe adaptation process involved expert consultations to ensure content and face validity, followed by a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data were collected from 402 students enrolled in the Faculties of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences during the 2023-2024 academic year. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to examine the scale's structure. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's omega coefficients.

resultsExpert review led to the removal of redundant and unclear items, refining the scale to 30 items across five subscales: Structural Order and Formality, Belonging and Collective Responsibility, Achievement and Performance Orientation, Authority and Hierarchy, and Competition Orientation. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure (0.846) and Bartlett's test confirmed sample adequacy. Exploratory factor analysis explained 40% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed acceptable model fit indices (χ

conclusionsThe adapted organizational culture scale is a valid and reliable tool for assessing organizational culture in healthcare professional education. Its use is recommended for tracking cultural changes and supporting strategic educational improvements. Further validation across different institutions and cultural contexts is encouraged to reinforce its generalizability.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelOrganizational CultureStudents, Health OccupationsAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultConfirmatory factor analysisExploratory factor analysisHealthcare professional educationOrganizational culture scaleReliability analysisScale adaptation

Identifiers

PMID40665348
PMCPMC12265199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.