Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665346›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Clinical burden of propionic acidemia in the United States: a claims-based study by age stratum.

Geetanjoli Banerjee, Sue Perera, Fan Mu, Erin Cook, Mu Cheng, Adina Zhang, Jessie Jie Lan, Lin Zou, Vanja Sikirica

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Geetanjoli BanerjeeModerna Therapeutics, Inc., 325 Binney St, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02142, USA.
Sue PereraModerna Therapeutics, Inc., 325 Binney St, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02142, USA.
Fan MuAnalysis Group, Inc., 111 Huntington Avenue, 14th floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02199-7668, USA.
Erin CookAnalysis Group, Inc., 111 Huntington Avenue, 14th floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02199-7668, USA.
Mu ChengAnalysis Group, Inc., 111 Huntington Avenue, 14th floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02199-7668, USA.
Adina ZhangAnalysis Group, Inc., 111 Huntington Avenue, 14th floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02199-7668, USA.
Jessie Jie LanAnalysis Group, Inc., 111 Huntington Avenue, 14th floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02199-7668, USA.
Lin ZouAnalysis Group, Inc., 111 Huntington Avenue, 14th floor, Boston, Massachusetts, 02199-7668, USA.
Vanja SikiricaModerna Therapeutics, Inc., 325 Binney St, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02142, USA. Vanja.Sikirica@modernatx.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1934-2222

Funding

Moderna, Inc. NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with propionic acidemia (PA) may face recurrent metabolic decompensation events (MDEs) and multisystemic complications. This study compared characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with PA and matched non-PA controls by age stratum.

methodsPatients with PA from the US IQVIA PharMetrics Plus claims database (10/2015‒6/2022) had their follow-up time partitioned into age strata (0‒2, 3‒6, 7‒12, 13‒17, ≥ 18 years) and were matched 1:1 to randomly selected non-PA controls within each stratum. MDEs were identified as hospitalizations with claims for hyperammonemia and/or metabolic acidosis. Hospitalizations with claims for PA signs and symptoms were evaluated.

resultsAmong 191 patients with PA and 230 matched non-PA controls (median follow-up: 2.7 years), patients with PA had more comorbidities (neurologic/nervous system, cytopenias, growth, metabolism, cardiac system; listed in order of frequency) across all age strata. The overall MDE rate for patients with PA was 0.5 per patient-year (PPY) while hospitalizations with various PA signs and symptoms ranged from 0.3 to 0.6 PPY. MDE rates were highest in those aged 3‒6 years (1.4 PPY), lowest in the 13‒17 years stratum (0.1 PPY), and rose again in adults (0.2 PPY). Patients with MDEs (31.4%) had a significantly higher burden of PA-related symptoms and comorbidities than those without; both groups showed even greater differences when compared to controls.

conclusionsPatients with PA across all age strata, with and without MDEs, experience a substantial burden of disease-related comorbidities, complications, and healthcare visits compared with matched non-PA controls, which highlights the need for improved clinical outcomes in these patients.

Indexed as

Propionic AcidemiaAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultAdministrative claims dataAge stratificationClinical outcomesMetabolic decompensation eventPropionic acidemiaPropionyl coenzyme A carboxylase

Identifiers

PMID40665346
PMCPMC12265150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.