Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665299›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The burden of intracerebral hemorrhage attributable to ambient particulate matter pollution in five Asian countries: a 32-year comparative analysis.

Rui Yang, Xingke Wang, Panpan Hao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rui YangDepartment of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xingke WangThe Second Clinical College, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Panpan HaoDepartment of Cardiology, Wuzhong People's Hospital Affiliated to Ningxia Medical University, Wuzhong, Ningxia, China. panda.how@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

Cheeloo Youth Scholar Project of Shandong University P.H.China Heart House-Chinese Cardiovascular Association TCM Fund 2023-CCA-TCM-066National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82170267Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province P.H.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact of ambient particulate matter exposure on the burden of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in the world, China, Indonesia, North Korea, Myanmar and Vietnam from 1990 to 2021 in different population, and to reveal regional heterogeneity and policy effects.

methodsBased on the GBD 2021 data, we integrated the Joinpoint, Age-period-cohort model, Decomposition Analysis, Health Inequality Analysis and BAPC model chain achieved a complete cycle analysis including trend mutation detection, analysis of driving factors and long-term prediction.

resultsThe global age-standardized mortality rate decreased by 3.22% annually after 2015. In China, the mortality rate decreased by 6.41% annually (95% CI:-8.08 to-4.71) due to policy measures. In Vietnam, the DALY rate increased by 170.53% (RR = 2.33), with 53.10% attributable to epidemiological changes. There were significant gender differences, with the DALYs rate for men being 2.9 times higher than for women. The age-period-cohort model showed that the mortality risk of the 85-year-old population (RR = 7.40) was 67.7 times higher than that of the 25-year-old group (RR = 0.04), and that the pre-1947 birth cohort was at high risk. The decomposition analysis revealed that aging contributed 53.80% to the increase in disease burden in China, while Vietnam was mainly driven by epidemiologicalchanges.

conclusionThis study confirmed that pollution control can rapidly reduce mortality, but it is necessary to specifically address emerging pollution sources in Southeast Asia and the synergistic risks of aging to establish an interdisciplinary evidence chain for accurate prevention and control.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCerebral HemorrhageCost of IllnessEnvironmental ExposureParticulate MatterAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultParticulate MatterAmbient particulate matter pollutionDeathDisability-adjusted life yearGlobal burden of diseaseIntracerebral hemorrhage

Identifiers

PMID40665299
PMCPMC12265266

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.