Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665258›Full record

Observational studyBMC ophthalmology2025

Clinical observations and outcomes of dengue-associated retinopathy at a tertiary eye hospital in Nepal.

Eli Pradhan, Rachni Gurung, Sadichhya Shrestha, Bivek Wagle, Sushma Duwal, Jyoti Bastola Paudel, Sanjita Sharma, Smita Shrestha, Raba Thapa, Anu Manandhar and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eli PradhanTilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Nepal. eli.pradhan@tilganga.org.
Rachni GurungTilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Nepal.
Sadichhya ShresthaTilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Nepal.
Bivek WagleThe Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Sushma DuwalTilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Nepal.
Jyoti Bastola PaudelNepal Police Hospital, Maharajgunj, Nepal.
Sanjita SharmaTilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Nepal.
Smita ShresthaTilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Nepal.
Raba ThapaTilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Nepal.
Anu ManandharTilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Nepal.
Manish PoudelTilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Gaushala, Nepal. mtilganga@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionClinically, the dengue virus can cause hemorrhagic complications or ocular inflammation. This virus can cause anterior uveitis to panuveitis. During acute phase, subconjunctival hemorrhage is a relatively common finding. Dengue associated maculopathy is one of the most common posterior segment findings that include both retinal hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, and macular edema.

objectiveTo identify clinical features and visual outcome of dengue related retinopathy in patients at a tertiary eye hospital. METHODOLOGY: A retrospective observational case series was conducted at the Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Nepal focusing on all instances of dengue fever associated with retinal complications during the outbreak from August to October 2022.

resultsThirty-six patients were enrolled in the study, out of them, 18 (50%) were male and 18 (50%) were female. The average age ± SD of the patients was 9.0 ± 17 years (ranged 14 to 76 years). Thirty-five (97.2%) of the patients reported a decrease in vision and among them 25 (71.4%) experienced unilateral vision loss, while 10 (28.6%) exhibited bilateral involvement.

conclusionThe ocular manifestations of dengue-associated eye disease range from vague symptoms to serious, perhaps blinding ocular involvement. Due to the recent increase in dengue outbreaks and the global spread of the dengue virus, all eye care providers should be aware of the many ocular signs of dengue-associated eye illness.

Indexed as

DengueEye Infections, ViralRetinal DiseasesVisual AcuityAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNepalRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersDengueFeverFirst presentationNepalOphthalmic manifestations

Identifiers

PMID40665258
PMCPMC12261819

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.