Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665252›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

The collective narrative of trauma and healing among internally displaced individuals in ethiopia: a community-based participatory action research inquiry.

Waganesh A Zeleke, Yemataw Wondie, Mekdes Melesse Mekonen, Tewodros Hailu, Courtney Holmes, Mengistu Dagnew Moges, Goshu Nenoko

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Waganesh A ZelekeDepartment of Rehabilitation Counseling, College of Health Professions, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA. zelekew@vcu.edu.
Yemataw WondieDepartment of Psychology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mekdes Melesse MekonenDepartment of Psychology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tewodros HailuYekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Department of Psychiatry, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Courtney HolmesDepartment of Rehabilitation Counseling, College of Health Professions, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA.
Mengistu Dagnew MogesDepartment of Sociology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Goshu NenokoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthiopia is ranked among the top five countries with the highest number of internally displaced individuals. Several centers in Gondar City, Ethiopia, provide temporary accommodations for those forcibly displaced from their homes during the 2020-2023 period. Research shows that internally displaced people (IDPs) face stressors such as trauma, poverty, and the collapse of social support networks, resulting in mental distress, impaired relationships, and diminished coping abilities.

methodsThis Community-Based Participatory Action Research (CBPAR) and interpretative phenomenological research study engaged 42 stakeholders (including IDPs, service providers, community leaders, and governmental/non-governmental representatives) residing in Gondar, Ethiopia, who were selected using purposive sampling to explore narratives of trauma and healing shaped by lived experiences. Data were collected through six focus group discussions and nine in-depth interviews, then analyzed using template analysis.

resultsFindings reveal visceral and culturally embedded experiences of trauma, described as 'wounds to the soul,' 'relational wounds,' and idioms of distress that convey the profound impact of displacement. Collective healing emerged through cultural and spiritual practices, connection to ancestral traditions, and music. Barriers such as low trauma awareness and limited mental health access were also highlighted. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: This study underscores the interconnectedness in collectivist cultures and offers insights to develop culturally responsive trauma-informed programs. It calls for further research on healing processes that integrate individual and collective resilience.

Indexed as

RefugeesAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchEthiopiaFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNarrationQualitative ResearchSocial SupportCollective healingCollective traumaCulturally responsive approachEthiopiaInternally displaced peopleMental health in AfricaParticipatory action researchTrauma-informed approach

Identifiers

PMID40665252
PMCPMC12265293

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.