Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665227›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2025

Malaria associated pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (MAP-CKD): a prospective study of children hospitalized with severe malaria.

Anthony Batte, Violah Nakulima, Ruth Namazzi, Judith Caroline Aujo, Michelle C Starr, Andrew L Schwaderer, Michael Lintner-Rivera, Avias Ahumwire, Daniel Ogwal, Emmanuel Tenywa and 11 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CKD in Migrants: From Epidemiology to Challenges.Kidney international reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Malaria-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: A Key Driver of Mortality in Endemic Regions.International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease · 2026
    Review
  5. Hepatorenal protective role of encapsulatedJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Anthony BatteChild Health and Development Centre, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Violah NakulimaGlobal Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Ruth NamazziGlobal Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Judith Caroline AujoDepartment of Paediatrics, Mulago National Referral and Teaching Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.
Michelle C StarrDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Andrew L SchwadererDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Michael Lintner-RiveraRyan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Avias AhumwireGlobal Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Daniel OgwalGlobal Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Emmanuel TenywaJinja Regional Referral Hospital, Jinja, Uganda.
William OyangLira Regional Referral Hospital, Lira, Uganda.
John M SsenkusuGlobal Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Paul BangiranaGlobal Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Richard IdroGlobal Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Robert KalyesubulaDepartment of Physiology, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Gavin DreyerDepartment of Nephrology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Mignon McCullochRed Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Quique BassatISGlobal, Hospital Clínic - Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Chandy C JohnRyan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA.
Stuart L GoldsteinDivision of Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Center for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Andrea L ConroyGlobal Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda. conroya@iu.edu.

Funding

Malaria associated pathogenesis of chronic kidney disease (MAP-CKD)R01AI165946 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Andrea L. Conroy · 2022 to 2026
$3.2M
Delineating the kidney brain axis in children with severe malaria (KID-BRAIN)K43TW012586 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Anthony Batte · 2023 to 2026
$386k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW012586FIC NIH HHS K43TW012586NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSevere malaria (SM) remains a leading cause of child mortality and an important global contributor to acute kidney injury (AKI), which can progress to chronic kidney disease (CKD) in some survivors. Notably, 80% of AKI deaths occur in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Despite this burden, the mechanisms and recovery trajectory of SM associated AKI remain poorly understood. There is a critical need to define the etiology and pathophysiology of SM-AKI, uncover pathways of maladaptive repair, identify risk factors for CKD, and evaluate long-term health and development.

methodsThis prospective multi-site cohort study will enroll children at three sites in Uganda: Mulago National Referral and Teaching Hospital, Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, and Lira Regional Referral Hospital. We aim to recruit 750 children with severe malaria and 375 community controls between 3 months of age and < 16 years. Participants will be followed for two years. Children with severe malaria will be assessed at 1-, 2-, and 4-months to evaluate short-term kidney recovery and 12- and 24-months to assess kidney function and health-related quality of life. The study will investigate short-term and long-term kidney disease risk factors following severe malaria. We will characterize host pathways involved in maladaptive kidney repair, focusing on mechanisms related to cell stress, angiogenesis, and tubulointerstitial injury. Additionally, we will assess the impact of AKI and persistent kidney disease on morbidity, mortality, and health-related quality of life. Cognitive and behavioral assessments, along with brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), will be used to evaluate the effects of AKI on brain injury and edema. DISCUSSION: This study will generate key insights into the prevalence of persistent kidney disease following SM-AKI and identify risk factors for CKD to inform clinical follow-up. Defining specific pathways involved with maladaptive repair in severe malaria will provide the foundation for targeted interventions to promote adaptive recovery. The research has the potential to transform long-term health outcomes following SM-AKI.

trial registrationISRCTN10885288.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryMalariaRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUgandaAcute kidney injuryBrain injuryChronic kidney diseaseHealth-related quality of lifeMaladaptive repairPediatricsSevere malaria

Identifiers

PMID40665227
PMCPMC12265236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.