Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665225›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

An individualized physical function improvement program for frailty elderly using goal attainment scaling (GAS) as evaluation method: protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Yu Kang, Zi-Cheng Qi, Meng-Tian Guo, Xiao-Juan Wang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06919575 (A Individualized Physical Function Improvement Program for Frailty Elderly Using Goal Attainment Scaling), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06919575 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

A Individualized Physical Function Improvement Program for Frailty Elderly Using Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) as Evaluation Method: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBeijing Chao Yang HospitalRan2025 to 2027Enrolled160ConditionsElderlyArmsMulticomponent frailty intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu Kang *Department of General Practice, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, 8 Gongren Tiyuchang Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Zi-Cheng Qi *Department of General Practice, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, 8 Gongren Tiyuchang Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Meng-Tian GuoDepartment of General Practice, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, 8 Gongren Tiyuchang Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Xiao-Juan WangDepartment of General Practice, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, 8 Gongren Tiyuchang Nanlu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. xjwangcyyy@163.com.

Funding

National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China 2024YB53
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is the deterioration of physiological functions due to aging, linked to negative outcomes. Frailty, being a reversible and dynamic state, calls for individualized and comprehensive management. Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) is a personalized method for establishing and assessing progress towards individual goals, suitable for older adults with complex requirements. We focus on attaining personalized intervention goals for elderly patients with frailty, correcting frailty manifestations, maintaining enhanced functional capacity, and cultivating sustainable health awareness, with the goal of improving overall quality of life.

methodsWe conducted a randomized clinical trial of an individualized intervention program using GAS as goal setting and evaluation method designed to improve physical functional in frailty elderly. A total of 160 individuals aged ≥ 60 years, who fulfill the Fried scale of frailty will be recruited from Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University. All participants set personalized goals through GAS. Patients in the intervention group receive individualized interventions, implement tailored measures based on personalized goals, attain personalized intervention goals to improve or reverse the frailty state. The participants will be followed up for 3 months and 12 months. DISCUSSION: The advantage of the present study is the method of intervention. Personalized interventions will implement based on patient-specific needs through individualized goal-setting formulated according to the GAS. If a positive consequence could be obtained, this study's findings will offer essential information for managing frailty in older adults, applicable in regular clinical settings. ETHICS AND

trial registrationThe trials have received ethics approval from the Institutional Review Board for Human Studies of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China. The clinical study is supported by the National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China (2024YB53). We declare that the funding agency has independently reviewed the protocol as part of the process of awarding funding. The trial is registered as ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06919575 (Registration Date: 2025-04-02).

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyGoalsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicFrailtyGeriatricGoal attainment scalingPhysical functionStudy protocol

Identifiers

PMID40665225
PMCPMC12261855

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.