Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665076›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The digital interactive design of mirror painting under transformer based intelligent rendering methods.

Chenye Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Chenye ZhangCollege of Arts, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310000, Zhejiang Province, China. zcy2276230908@zjsru.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study focuses on the intelligent rendering task of "mirror painting", aiming to develop a high-quality, real-time rendering method applicable to digital art, human-computer interaction, and game art scenarios. The core challenge lies in achieving high-fidelity local texture modeling and global style consistency under limited computational resources. Existing methods such as StyleSwin, Style-Aware Network (SANet), and Stable Diffusion exhibit weak structural consistency, severe style drift, or high computational costs, making it difficult to simultaneously balance speed and image quality. To address these challenges, this study proposes an intelligent rendering method called the Mamba-Swin-Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) rendering framework. The method integrates three key technologies. First, local features are extracted based on the Mamba state space model to effectively preserve brushstrokes and edge details. Second, Swin Transformer for global feature modeling is introduced to reduce complexity through sliding window attention mechanisms. Finally, style transfer optimization is carried out in combination with LoRA, maintaining style consistency while updating only a small number of parameters. Experimental results demonstrate that the method achieves 34.2 dB in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio, 0.91 in Structural Similarity Index Measure, and 0.18 in Learned Perceptual Image Patch Similarity for image quality assessment. The proposed model outperforms current mainstream methods in image quality, computational efficiency, and interactive experience, showing strong potential for practical applications.

Indexed as

Intelligent renderingMirror paintingStyle transferTransformer

Identifiers

PMID40665076
PMCPMC12264125

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.