Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665053›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2025

Deep phenotyping of health-disease continuum in the Human Phenotype Project.

Lee Reicher, Smadar Shilo, Anastasia Godneva, Guy Lutsker, Liron Zahavi, Saar Shoer, David Krongauz, Michal Rein, Sarah Kohn, Tomer Segev and 28 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Energy constraint on human health.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Objectively measured sleep parameters and bone health: results from the Human Phenotype Project (HPP) cohort.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Advancing Precision Nutrition Through Multimodal Data and Artificial Intelligence.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Lee Reicher *Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Smadar Shilo *Department of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-1866
Anastasia GodnevaDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Guy LutskerDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Liron ZahaviDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-1287
Saar ShoerDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0883-1434
David KrongauzDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-1122
Michal ReinDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Sarah KohnDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9912-5935
Tomer SegevDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Yishay SchlesingerDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4746-5677
Daniel BarakDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Zachary LevineDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ayya KeshetDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1841-7918
Rotem ShaulitchDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Maya Lotan-PompanDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Matan ElkanDepartment of Internal Medicine A, Shamir Medical Center (Assaf Harofeh), Zerifin, Israel.
Yeela Talmor-BarkanFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yaron AvivFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Maya DadianiCancer Research Center, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-0755
Yonatan TsodyksCancer Research Center, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Einav Nili Gal-YamInstitute of Breast Oncology, the Jusidman Cancer Center, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat-Gan, Israel.
Haim LeibovitzhThe Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Tel Aviv Medical Center, affiliated to the Grey Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Lael WernerThe Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Tel Aviv Medical Center, affiliated to the Grey Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Roie TzadokThe Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Tel Aviv Medical Center, affiliated to the Grey Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nitsan MaharshakThe Department of Gastroenterology and Liver Disease, Tel Aviv Medical Center, affiliated to the Grey Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Shin KogaDepartment of Internal Medicine, SBS Shizuoka Health Promotion Center, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yulia Glick-GormanThe Jusidman Cancer Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Chani StosselThe Jusidman Cancer Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Maria Raitses-GurevichThe Jusidman Cancer Center, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Talia GolanFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Raja DhirSwiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zurich, Davos, Switzerland.
Yotam ReisnerDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-7167
Adina WeinbergerDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-4687
Hagai RossmanPheno.AI, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Le SongMohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Eric P XingMohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Eric.Xing@mbzuai.ac.ae.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-4280
Eran SegalDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel. eran.segal@weizmann.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-1164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Human Phenotype Project (HPP) is a large-scale deep-phenotype prospective cohort. To date, approximately 28,000 participants have enrolled, with more than 13,000 completing their initial visit. The project is aimed at identifying novel molecular signatures with diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic value, and at developing artificial intelligence (AI)-based predictive models for disease onset and progression. The HPP includes longitudinal profiling encompassing medical history, lifestyle and nutrition, anthropometrics, blood tests, continuous glucose and sleep monitoring, imaging and multi-omics data, including genetics, transcriptomics, microbiome (gut, vaginal and oral), metabolomics and immune profiling. Analysis of these data highlights the variation of phenotypes with age and ethnicity and unravels molecular signatures of disease by comparison with matched healthy controls. Leveraging extensive dietary and lifestyle data, we identify associations between lifestyle factors and health outcomes. Finally, we present a multi-modal foundation AI model, trained using self-supervised learning on diet and continuous-glucose-monitoring data, that outperforms existing methods in predicting disease onset. This framework can be extended to integrate other modalities and act as a personalized digital twin. In summary, we present a deeply phenotyped cohort that serves as a platform for advancing biomarker discovery, enabling the development of multi-modal AI models and personalized medicine approaches.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAdultArtificial IntelligenceBiomarkersFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkers

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.