Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40665030›Full record

SynthesisSpine deformity2025

Safety and efficacy of erector spinae plane block for perioperative analgesia in posterior spinal fusion surgery for pediatric idiopathic scoliosis: a meta-analysis.

Abdulrahman O Al-Naseem, Yousef Alshahomi, Abdullah Almehandi, Ali Alabdallah, Nahar Abdullah Almotlaqem, Latefah Alotaibi, Ali Lari, Rashed Alahmad, Ahmed Aoude, Abdullah AlDuwaisan and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Spine deformity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abdulrahman O Al-NaseemDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montréal, Québec, Canada. abdulrahman.alnaseem@mail.mcgill.ca.
Yousef AlshahomiSchool of Medicine & Dentistry, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Abdullah AlmehandiInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, UK.
Ali AlabdallahDepartment of Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Nahar Abdullah AlmotlaqemAl-Razi Orthopedic Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Latefah AlotaibiDepartment of Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Ali LariAl-Razi Orthopedic Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Rashed AlahmadDepartment of Surgery, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Ahmed AoudeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal General Hospital, 1650 Cedar Avenue, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Abdullah AlDuwaisanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Kevin SmitDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, CHEO (Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosterior spinal fusion (PSF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is associated with severe postoperative pain leading to prolonged hospital stay and increased analgesic requirements. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the efficacy of the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in reducing postoperative pain and opioid consumption in AIS patients undergoing PSF.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The following databases were searched: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL).

resultsFive studies involving a total of 352 patients were included, with 167 in the ESPB group and 185 in the control group. ESPB significantly reduced postoperative pain scores during the initial 24 postoperative hours (SMD = -1.58; CI -2.98 to -0.18; P = 0.03). Opioid consumption was significantly lower both intraoperatively (SMD = -3.72; CI -5.91 to -1.53; P = 0.0009) and postoperatively (SMD = -3.22; CI -5.14 to -1.30; P = 0.001). Rescue analgesia was required less frequently in the ESPB group (OR = 0.15; CI 0.08 to 0.29; P < 0.00001), and the time to first rescue analgesia was significantly longer (SMD = 2.95; CI 0.61 to 5.28; P = 0.01). Secondary outcomes, including incidence of opioid-related side effects, time to ambulation, length of hospital stay, and percentage change in motor-evoked potentials, were comparable between the ESPB and control groups.

conclusionOur findings suggest that the erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in PSF for AIS is effective in reducing postoperative pain up to 24 h postoperatively and results in lower overall opioid consumption without a significant increase in complications.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaNerve BlockPostoperative PainScoliosisSpinal FusionAdolescentAnalgesics, OpioidChildHumansParaspinal MusclesTreatment OutcomeAnalgesics, OpioidBlockErector spinaeOpioidPainScoliosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.