Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40664980›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2026

Inducing bacterial calcification for systematic treatment and immunomodulation against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Wanying Zhang, Liang Liu, Qingyan Zhang, Huidan Lu, Anyao Li, Yuqiao Huang, Wenting Zhang, Hanhui Li, Xiaoyan Lu, Xinliang Ming and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. NIR-Assisted Multimodal Strategies for Enhanced Antibacterial Therapy.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Proanthocyanidins inhibit methicillin-resistantCurrent research in food science · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Wanying Zhang *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Liang Liu *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Qingyan Zhang *Cancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Huidan Lu *Department of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Anyao LiCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Yuqiao HuangCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wenting ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hanhui LiCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoyan LuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0745-3956
Xinliang MingCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Ze YangCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hao ShouCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yilin WangCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jingyan XiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Feng XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. xufeng99@zju.edu.cn.
Ben WangCancer Institute (Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention, China National Ministry of Education), The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. benwang@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4134-1835

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22277107, 82188102National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82241046, 82470111National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82272222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has become one of the deadliest bacteria globally due to antibiotic resistance. In this study, we crosslinked antigen-binding fragments of monoclonal antibodies against the wall-teichoic acid of S. aureus with polysialic acid to form an antibody‒PSA conjugate, which can effectively target and induce calcification on the surface of MRSA. This process eliminates bacteria by hindering the energy metabolism and multiple essential metabolic pathways of MRSA. We found that bacterial calcification leads to increased expression of calprotectin, S100A8/S100A9, in macrophages and monocytes in vivo and can stimulate the activation of macrophages to an inflammatory state, thereby promoting bacterial eradication as an immunomodulator. Systemic administration of the antibody‒PSA conjugate demonstrates high efficacy and safety for treating chronic lung infections and chronic osteomyelitis caused by MRSA in mice. This study offers a promising therapy for treating drug-resistant bacteria and related refractory pathogenic infections.

Indexed as

ImmunomodulationMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalHumansMacrophagesMiceOsteomyelitisTeichoic AcidsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, MonoclonalTeichoic Acids

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.