Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40664978›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Protective role of nigella sativa oil and vitamins C and E against aflatoxin M

Amina Omodolapo Badmos, Eniola Oluyemisi Oni, Adeyinka Adedeji Aladesida, Flora Oluwafemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amina Omodolapo BadmosDepartment of Microbiology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, 110124, Nigeria. badmosao@funaab.edu.ng.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-3566
Eniola Oluyemisi OniDepartment of Microbiology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, 110124, Nigeria.
Adeyinka Adedeji AladesidaDepartment of Pure and Applied Zoology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, 110124, Nigeria.
Flora OluwafemiDepartment of Microbiology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, 110124, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the protective efficacy of Nigella sativa oil (NSO), Vitamin C, and E in countering the toxic effects of Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in neonatal Wistar rats. A total of 117 neonatal rats were randomized into 13 groups (A-M) and observed over 12 weeks. Group A served as the control, while the remaining groups were exposed to varying concentrations of AFM1, either alone or in combination with the supplements. Hematological parameters, including Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Red Blood Cells (RBC), Hemoglobin (HB), White Blood Cells (WBC), and liver enzyme activities, were measured using Microhematocrit Reader, Hemocytometer, Hemoglobinometer, and Spectrophotometer respectively. Histopathological assessments of liver tissues were conducted using staining techniques to assess cellular damage, inflammation, and fibrosis. The results demonstrated that simultaneous supplementation with NSO, Vitamin C, and E significantly improved PCV, HB, and RBC levels while reducing WBC counts and liver enzyme activities in comparison to AFM1-exposed groups. Notably, NSO effectively restored hematological parameters and facilitated liver tissue regeneration, even at higher concentrations of AFM1. In contrast, Vitamins C and E displayed protective effects predominantly at lower toxin levels. These findings suggest that NSO, in conjunction with Vitamin C and E, plays a pivotal role in mitigating the detrimental effects of AFM1 toxicity. NSO shows superior potential in reversing blood dyscrasia and liver damage. The study highlights the promising therapeutic utility of Nigella sativa oil as a natural remedy for alleviating aflatoxin-induced oxidative stress and organ damage, reinforcing its potential to safeguard public health against aflatoxin exposure.

Indexed as

Aflatoxin M1Ascorbic AcidChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryLiverPlant OilsProtective AgentsVitamin EAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCarumMaleNigella sativaRatsRats, WistarAflatoxin M1Ascorbic Acidcaraway essential oilcaraway oilPlant OilsProtective AgentsVitamin EAflatoxin M1 (AFM1)AntioxidantsHematological parametersNigella sativa oilToxicity

Identifiers

PMID40664978
PMCPMC12264124

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.