Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40664875›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dysregulated type I/III interferon system in circulation from patients with anti-MDA5-positive dermatomyositis.

Akira Yoshida, Takahisa Gono, Yuka Okazaki, Masumi Shimizu, Yutaka Igarashi, Yoshihiro Kitahara, Tomoyuki Fujisawa, Takafumi Suda, Shoji Yokobori, Rimpei Morita and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Akira YoshidaDepartment of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Takahisa GonoDepartment of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Yuka OkazakiDepartment of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Masumi ShimizuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Yutaka IgarashiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Yoshihiro KitaharaSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Tomoyuki FujisawaSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Takafumi SudaSecond Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan.
Shoji YokoboriDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Rimpei MoritaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Masataka KuwanaDepartment of Allergy and Rheumatology, Nippon Medical School Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan. kuwanam@nms.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-6136

Funding

Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K08553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5)-positive dermatomyositis (DM) is often complicated by rapidly progressive interstitial lung disease (RP-ILD), leading to early mortality. Previous studies on the pathogenesis of anti-MDA5-positive DM highlighted type I interferons (IFNs), while recent investigations reported the significance of a type III IFN, IFN-λ3. We investigated a range of cytokines, including type I/II/III IFNs, in serum samples from anti-MDA5-positive DM patients collected at diagnosis before treatment introduction. Elevations of IFN-β and λ3 were identified as the hallmark of anti-MDA5-positive DM, in comparison with other myositis subtypes, systemic lupus erythematosus, and COVID-19 pneumonia. The elevation of IFN-λ3 was associated with decreased CD56

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesDermatomyositisInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1InterferonsInterferon Type IAdultAgedCOVID-19FemaleHumansInterferon LambdaKiller Cells, NaturalLung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2AutoantibodiesIFIH1 protein, humanInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1Interferon LambdaInterferonsInterferon Type IAutoantibodiesDermatomyositisInterferon lambdaInterstitial lung diseaseMDA5NK cells

Identifiers

PMID40664875
PMCPMC12264174

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.