Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40664680›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Simplified radar architecture based on information metasurface.

Si Ran Wang, Zhan Ye Chen, Shao Nan Chen, Jun Yan Dai, Jun Wei Zhang, Zhen Jie Qi, Li Jie Wu, Meng Ke Sun, Qun Yan Zhou, Hui Dong Li and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Metasurface-Enabled Active-Like Passive Radar.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Si Ran Wang *State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-9031
Zhan Ye Chen *State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. chenzhanye@seu.edu.cn.
Shao Nan Chen *State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Jun Yan DaiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1589-1232
Jun Wei ZhangState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zhen Jie QiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Li Jie WuState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Meng Ke SunState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Qun Yan ZhouState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7694-6562
Hui Dong LiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zhang Jie LuoState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. zjluogood@seu.edu.cn.
Qiang ChengState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. qiangcheng@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2442-8357
Tie Jun CuiState Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China. tjcui@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1497

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62288101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modern radar typically employs a chain radio-frequency (RF)-digital architecture, imposing high costs, substantial hardware burdens, and integration challenges. Here, we propose a simplified radar architecture based on space-time-coding (STC) information metasurfaces. With the capabilities to generate multiple frequencies and customize their phases, the STC metasurfaces play crucial roles in both transmission and reception: they enable chirp signal generation and radiation at the transmitter while facilitating echo reception and dechirp processing at the receiver. Remarkably, dechirp processing is performed at the RF level, removing the need for high-speed digitization and potentially enabling more efficient signal processing than conventional digital methods. As a proof of concept, experiments demonstrate that the proposed metasurface radar achieves target detection and range/speed measurement performance comparable to that of conventional systems. This study presents an innovative radar system paradigm that integrates RF front ends and signal processors onto an information metasurface platform, achieving essential sensing functions with reduced system complexity and cost.

Identifiers

PMID40664680
PMCPMC12263977

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.