ArticleNature communications2025
Rapidly making biodegradable and recyclable paper plastic based on microwave radiation driven dynamic carbamate chemistry.
Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bridging the Performance Gap: High-Strength Lignin-Reinforced Cellulose Papers With Plastic-Like Barrier Properties.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Robust, Thermo-Malleable, and Closed-Loop Recyclable Mulberry Paper/Polyimine Composite Films Enabled by Dynamic Covalent Interpenetrating Networks.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Stimulus-Induced Self-Reinforcement in Supramolecular Bamboo Plastics toward Mechanical Robustness and Programmable Shapeability.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Biodegradable, Thermally Stable, and Programmable Cellulosic Bioplastics Enabled by Supramolecular Stimulated Mediation.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In response to the looming concerns of plastic pollution, replacing plastic with paper is a very promising way, but its realization seems a long way off due to the poor water resistance and unsatisfied mechanical strength of cellulose fibril-based materials. Herein, we develop a versatile functionalizing material consisting of mainly biobased cyclic carbonate-bearing compounds and amine compound, which can enable the rapid transformation (within 2 min under microwave radiation) of the cellulose paper into plastic-like material (named paper plastic) having an unprecedently high tensile strength of ~126 MPa. Through a systematic experimental and theoretical study, the paper plastic's combination of excellent mechanical properties and water/solvent resistance is attributed to the easy formation of carbamate abundant non-isocyanate polyurethane cooperated with the intermolecular bond exchange mechanism between the dynamic carbamate moiety and hydroxyl of the cellulose. Also, benefiting from the high content (>80%) and natural advantages of biobased materials, the paper plastic shows significant thermal stability, processability, and biodegradability than most petrochemical-based plastics, promising the great potential of dynamic carbamate chemistry toward high-performing paper plastic composites.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.