Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40664430›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurointerventional surgery2026

Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of malignant cerebral edema after acute basilar artery occlusion thrombectomy.

Xiangjun Xu, Thanh N Nguyen, Zhongming Qiu, Yingjie Xu, Zhixin Huang, Wei Li, Wen Sun, Yapeng Guo, Junfeng Xu, Shunfu Jiang and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurointerventional surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Xiangjun Xu *Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-0939
Thanh N Nguyen *Department of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2810-1685
Zhongming Qiu *Department of Neurology, No. 903 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Force, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1622-9526
Yingjie XuDepartment of Neurology, Centre for Leading Medicine and Advanced Technologies of IHM, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-7450
Zhixin HuangNeuroMedical Center, The Affiliated Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, Hainan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-2478
Wen SunStroke Center & Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-2085
Yapeng GuoDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Junfeng XuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Shunfu JiangDepartment of Neurology, Jingdezhen First People's Hospital, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6143-3306
Hai HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xingguo People's Hospital, Xinguo Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Fang XieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xingguo People's Hospital, Xinguo Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Guangui YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xingguo People's Hospital, Xinguo Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Hongmei XuDepartment of Neurology, No. 903 Hospital of PLA Joint Logistic Force, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Guoqiang XuDepartment of Neurology, The First People's Hospital of Yongkang Affiliated to Hangzhou Medical College, Yongkang, Zhejiang, China doctorhuangxj@hotmail.com xuguoqiang1125@163.com.
Xianjun HuangDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui, China doctorhuangxj@hotmail.com xuguoqiang1125@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-982X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant cerebral edema (MCE) following basilar artery occlusion (BAO) thrombectomy is a critical, yet understudied, complication.

objectiveTo investigate the incidence, predictors, and clinical impact of MCE in patients with BAO after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT).

methodsIn this retrospective analysis of the national multicenter PERSIST Registry (2422 patients with BAO treated with EVT recruited from 65 Chinese centers, 2015-2022), MCE was defined as Jauss score ≥4 on follow-up imaging. Multivariable logistic regression identified predictors of MCE and its association with 90-day outcomes. A favorable outcome was defined as achieving a modified Rankin Scale score of 0-3 at 90 days.

resultsA total of 1883 patients who met the eligibility requirements were included. MCE occurred in 39.6% (746/1883) of patients. Independent predictors included admission systolic blood pressure ≥160 mm Hg (aOR=1.26, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.54), prolonged procedure time (aOR=1.01, 95% CI 1.01 to 1.01), BATMAN score ≥7 (aOR=0.68, 95% CI 0.55 to 0.84), and vertebral V4 occlusion (vs proximal BA: aOR=0.68, 95% CI 0.52 to 0.89). Successful reperfusion reduced MCE risk (aOR=0.57, 95% CI 0.42 to 0.75). Diabetes mellitus exhibited an inverse association (aOR=0.78, 95% CI 0.61 to 0.99). MCE predicted lower odds of favorable outcome (aOR=2.41, 95% CI 1.94 to 3.01; P<0.001) and higher mortality (aOR=1.85, 95% CI 1.51 to 2.27; P<0.001) at 90 days.

conclusionsMCE complicates 39.6% of patients with BAO after EVT and portends catastrophic outcomes despite successful recanalization. Shortening the procedure time, increasing the likelihood of first-pass success, and optimal admission blood pressure management might be targets to decrease MCE for patients with BAO undergoing EVT.

Indexed as

Arterial Occlusive DiseasesBrain EdemaPostoperative ComplicationsThrombectomyVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyAgedEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeStrokeThrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID40664430
PMCPMC13217086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.