Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40664261›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2025

Staff Satisfaction and Burnout in Assisted Living and Validity of the DCW Job Satisfaction Scale.

Elizabeth R Morton, Sheryl Zimmerman, Lea Efird-Green, Scott A Davis

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth R MortonSchool of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: elizabeth_morton@med.unc.edu.
Sheryl ZimmermanCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lea Efird-GreenCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Scott A DavisCecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Division of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of North Carolina Eshelman School of Pharmacy, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

UNC-CH Summer Research Training in Aging for Medical StudentsT35AG038047 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JAN BUSBY-WHITEHEAD · 2010 to 2026
$1.4M
NIA NIH HHS T35 AG038047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesProfessional caregivers (ie, direct care workers) provide the majority of support for long-term care residents. Unfortunately, they have consistently high turnover, which is associated with low job satisfaction and decreased care quality. Most research on this topic has been conducted in nursing homes; in contrast, this study investigated relationships between staff satisfaction, burnout, and community and staff characteristics in assisted living (AL). Additionally, it evaluated the validity of the Direct Care Worker Job Satisfaction Scale in this population, a notable contribution to the literature.

designQuestionnaires completed by AL staff and administrators. SETTING AND

participants559 staff from 68 AL communities in North Carolina.

methodsStaff reported satisfaction, burnout, and demographics. Administrators reported community characteristics. Correlations were computed for bivariate relationships among variables. The Direct Care Worker Job Satisfaction Scale was evaluated with a principal component analysis.

resultsStaff reported satisfaction of 3.05 (scale 1-4; "satisfied"), and 18.5% were burned out; satisfaction and burnout were negatively correlated (adjusted -0.43, P < .001). Satisfaction was positively associated with the percent of residents with dementia (0.19, P < .001) and provision of special/memory care (0.17, P < .001); it was negatively associated with the staff-to-resident ratio (-0.18, P < .001) and presence of licensed nurses (-0.27, P < .001). Principal component analysis produced a single-factor solution with an eigenvalue of 10.8, the only eigenvalue above 1. All scale items loaded at least 0.70 on the single factor. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: AL staff satisfaction and burnout are negatively associated, and almost one-fifth are burned out; the extent of burnout has not been reported previously and merits attention. Associations suggest caring for individuals with dementia may be particularly rewarding, while being responsible for more residents and working alongside nurses or with higher acuity residents may lessen satisfaction. These findings may inform approaches to staffing and have implications for resident well-being.

Indexed as

Assisted Living FacilitiesBurnout, ProfessionalJob SatisfactionAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesassisted livingburnoutSatisfactionstaff

Identifiers

PMID40664261
PMCPMC12270283

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.