Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40663977›Full record

ArticleGait & posture2025

Peak, cumulative and rate of medial and lateral compartment joint loading during gait following total knee arthroplasty.

Jesse C Christensen, Todd Leutzinger, Brian A Knarr, Joseph A Zeni, Cory L Christiansen, Michael Bade, Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gait & posture, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jesse C ChristensenUniversity of Utah, Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, United States. Electronic address: jesse.christensen@hsc.utah.edu.
Todd LeutzingerUniversity of Nebraska, Department Biomechanics, Lincoln, NE, United States. Electronic address: tleutzinger@unomaha.edu.
Brian A KnarrUniversity of Nebraska, Department Biomechanics, Lincoln, NE, United States. Electronic address: bknarr@unomaha.edu.
Joseph A ZeniRutgers University, Department of Physical Therapy & Athletic Training, New Brunswick, NJ, United States. Electronic address: jzenijr@gmail.com.
Cory L ChristiansenUniversity of Colorado, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, VA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Aurora, CO, United States. Electronic address: cory.christiansen@cuanschutz.edu.
Michael BadeUniversity of Colorado, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, VA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Aurora, CO, United States. Electronic address: michael.bade@cuanschutz.edu.
Jennifer E Stevens-LapsleyUniversity of Colorado, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, VA Eastern Colorado Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Aurora, CO, United States. Electronic address: jennifer.stevens-lapsley@cuanschutz.edu.

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Movement pattern biofeedback training after total knee arthroplastyR01AG056585 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STEVENS-LAPSLEY, JENNIFER E. · 2017 to 2021
$3.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany adults undergo a contralateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA) within 5-10 years following the primary surgery. It is possible that asymmetric knee joint loading after unilateral TKA plays a role in contralateral knee osteoarthritis progression. RESEARCH QUESTION: The purpose of this study was to determine differences in peak, cumulative and rate of loading within the compartments of the surgical and non-surgical knees during walking in adults 6 months post-TKA.

methods30 participants underwent gait analysis with marker trajectory and analog data integrated into a musculoskeletal lower body model constructed in OpenSim. Normalized quadriceps/hamstring strength and radiographic alignment of the limbs was integrated into individual musculoskeletal models to improve optimization. Paired t-tests were used to compare differences in knee joint loading between limbs.

resultsFor primary outcomes, significantly greater total (p = 0.01, d=0.48), medial (p = 0.02, d=0.43) and lateral (p = 0.03, d=0.40) compartment peak knee loading was observed in the non-surgical knee compared to the surgical knee during early stance. Significantly greater peak total (p = 0.033, d=0.41) and medial (p = 0.045, d=0.38) compartment knee loading was observed in the non-surgical knee compared to the surgical knee during late stance. For secondary outcomes, greater peak vGRF (p = 0.01, d=0.66), cumulative loading (p = 0.03, d=0.41) and instantaneous loading rate (p = 0.00, d=1.44) were observed in the medial compartment on the non-surgical knee compared to the surgical knee during early stance. Greater peak vGRF (p = 0.01, d=0.66) was noted in the non-surgical limb compared to the surgical limb during late stance.

conclusionPeak knee loading, instantaneous loading rate, cumulative loading, and peak vGRF metrics were all greater on the non-surgical knee compared to the surgical knee post-TKA. These loading asymmetries were greatest for the medial and total joint compartments during early stance phase of the gait cycle leading to potential contralateral knee osteoarthritis progression.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeGaitKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleGait AnalysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedWeight-BearingBiomechanicsGaitKneeModelingOsteoarthritisTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID40663977
PMCPMC12419449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.