Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40663590›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2025

A comprehensive atlas of full-length Arabidopsis eccDNA populations identifies their genomic origins and epigenetic regulation.

Syed Shan-E-Ali Zaidi, Sara Shakir, Hanne De Kort, Devang Mehta, Vu Nguyen, Ruben Gutzat, Hervé Vanderschuren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Syed Shan-E-Ali ZaidiPlant Genetics and Rhizospheric Processes Laboratory, TERRA Teaching and Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2976-4624
Sara ShakirPlant Genetics and Rhizospheric Processes Laboratory, TERRA Teaching and Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium.
Hanne De KortDivision of Ecology, Evolution and Biodiversity Conservation, Biology Department, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Devang MehtaKU Leuven Plant Institute (LPI), Leuven, Belgium.
Vu NguyenGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Ruben GutzatGregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria.
Hervé VanderschurenPlant Genetics and Rhizospheric Processes Laboratory, TERRA Teaching and Research Center, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liège, Gembloux, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2102-9737

Funding

Belgian Fonds de la Recherché Scientifique (FNRS)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) has been described in several eukaryotic species and has been shown to impact phenomena as diverse as cancer and herbicide tolerance. EccDNA is thought to arise mainly through transposable element (TE) mobilization. Because studies based on short-read sequencing cannot efficiently identify full-length eccDNA forms generated from TEs, we employed the CIDER-Seq pipeline based on long-read sequencing, to obtain full-length eccDNAs from Arabidopsis. The generated eccDNA datasets identified centromeric/pericentromeric regions as hotspots of eccDNAs with several eccDNA molecules originating from Helitron and LTR TEs. To investigate the role of epigenetic marks on TE-derived eccDNA biogenesis, we studied Arabidopsis methylation mutants dcl3, rdr6, ros1, and ddm1. Contrasting the TE-suppression previously reported in the hypermethylated ros1 mutants, we identified activation of TEs in ros1, specifically of LTR/Gypsy TEs. An enrichment of LTR/Copia elements was identified in actively dividing calli and the shoot apical meristem (SAM). Uncharacterized "variable TEs" with high eccDNA and expression were identified in the SAM, including ATCOPIA58. Together, our study reveals the genomic origins of eccDNAs and delineates the link between epigenetic regulation, transposon mobilization, and eccDNA biogenesis.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisDNA, PlantEpigenesis, GeneticGenome, PlantArabidopsis ProteinsDNA MethylationDNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMutationNuclear ProteinsArabidopsis ProteinsDNA, PlantDNA Transposable ElementsNuclear ProteinsROS1 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID40663590
PMCPMC12273906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.