Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40663550›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Random forest-based bioavailable strontium isoscape for environmental and archaeological applications in central eastern Argentina and western Uruguay.

Cinzia Scaggion, Tommaso Giovanardi, Daniel Loponte, Mirian Carbonera, Elena Armaroli, Sara Bernardini, Stefano Benazzi, Andrés Gascue, Alejandro Acosta, Giulia Marciani and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cinzia ScaggionDepartment of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0158-8427
Tommaso GiovanardiDepartment of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9953-6707
Daniel LoponteConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano (INAPL), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Mirian CarboneraPrograma de Pós-graduação em Ciências Ambientais e Centro de Memória do Oeste de Santa Catarina da Universidade Comunitária da Região de Chapecó (Unochapecó), Chapecó, Brasil.
Elena ArmaroliDepartment of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6727-7730
Sara BernardiniDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano BenazziDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4305-6920
Andrés GascueUniversidad de la República (Uruguay)-Centro Universitario Regional del Este -Departamento de Sistemas Agrarios, y Paisajes Culturales, Rocha, Uruguay.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4138-9951
Alejandro AcostaConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Instituto Nacional de Antropología y Pensamiento Latinoamericano (INAPL), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Giulia MarcianiDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Eugenio BortoliniDepartment of Cultural Heritage, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Anna CiprianiDepartment of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Federico LugliDepartment of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bioavailable strontium (Sr) isoscapes are essential tools in studies on environmental processes, animal and human mobility and provenance. The success of these studies relies on the comparison between the measured 87Sr/86Sr isotope ratios of specimens and the spatial distribution of environmental bioavailable Sr isotopic signatures across geographical regions. A critical step of this process is the construction of reference maps that integrate environmental Sr isotopic data with geographical information. Here, we present a new bioavailable Sr dataset of 113 environmental samples, including plants and malacological samples collected from center-east Argentina (Paraná Delta, Pampa and Entre Ríos plains) as well as adjacent Uruguay, covering an area of approximately 122,500 km2. This dataset is further integrated with archaeological bioapatite data from the literature to construct the first random forest-based Sr isoscape of the region. Notably this area is on recent Quaternary (fluvial, marine and aeolian) sediments derived from the erosion of magmatic and metamorphic terrains with different Sr isotope composition from low 87Sr/86Sr ratios (about 0.706) to highly radiogenic signatures (>0.71), and heterogeneously transported in the Delta area by the rivers and in the high plains by wind and rivers. This isoscape offers a unique perspective on the Sr isotope distribution in a lithologically homogeneous region characterized by relatively young sedimentary sequences. This work represents a significant advancement in the development of Sr isoscapes, providing a fundamental tool for environmental and archaeological applications in South America.

Indexed as

ArchaeologyEnvironmental MonitoringStrontiumStrontium IsotopesArgentinaForestsGeologic SedimentsHumansRandom ForestUruguayStrontiumStrontium Isotopes

Identifiers

PMID40663550
PMCPMC12262893

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.