ArticlePLoS biology2025
Long-term musical training can protect against age-related upregulation of neural activity in speech-in-noise perception.
Article in PLoS biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Enhanced Contour-Deviant Mismatch Negativity and Mnemonic Representations in Older Musicians.The European journal of neuroscience · 2026Article
- Association between occupational noise-induced hearing loss and cognitive function: a multimodal cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Visual congruency of performers' movements enhances vocal music reward through Mu entrainment.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
During cognitive tasks, older adults often show increased frontoparietal neural activity and functional connectivity. Cognitive reserve accrued from positive life choices like long-term musical training can provide additional neural resources to help cope with the effect of aging. However, the relationship between cognitive reserve and upregulated neural activity in older adults remains poorly understood. In this study, we measured brain activity using functional magnetic resonance imaging during a speech-in-noise task and assessed whether cognitive reserve accumulated from long-term musical training bolsters or holds back age-related increase in neural activity. Older musicians exhibited less upregulation of task-induced functional connectivity than older non-musicians in auditory dorsal regions, which predicted better behavioral performance in older musicians. Furthermore, older musicians demonstrated more youth-like spatial patterns of functional connectivity, as compared to older non-musicians. Our findings show that cognitive reserve accrued through long-term music training holds back age-related neural recruitment during speech-in-noise perception and enlighten the intricate interplay between cognitive reserve and age-related upregulated activity during cognitive tasks.
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Registered trials
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