Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40663311›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2025

Comparative analysis of monotherapy versus duotherapy with antiseizure medications for intraoperative and early postoperative seizure control in glioma patients undergoing awake craniotomy.

Ahmad Pour-Rashidi, Sara Zandpazandi, Stephanie Hsu, Aidin Shakeri, Negin Safari, Michael Apuzzo, Philip E Stieg

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmad Pour-RashidiDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sara ZandpazandiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, Starr 651, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Stephanie HsuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, Starr 651, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Aidin ShakeriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Negin SafariDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Michael ApuzzoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, Starr 651, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Philip E StiegDepartment of Neurological Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Weill Cornell Medicine, 525 East 68th Street, Starr 651, New York, NY, 10065, USA. pes2008@med.cornell.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAwake craniotomy (AC) has become the standard technique for eloquent region tumor resection. However, concerns remain regarding perioperative seizure and other complications requiring conversion to general anesthesia or operation termination. To prevent such events, antiseizure medications (ASMs) are commonly used but the effectiveness of their combinations is still debated. MATERIAL AND

methodThis study is a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent awake craniotomy for glioma resection. Patients were divided into two groups based on their seizure control medication: Group S (N = 29) received one ASM, while Group D (N = 26) received dual ASM. We conducted a comparative analysis of intraoperative seizure (IOS) and postoperative seizure (POS) rates between the two groups. Additionally, we evaluated the risk factors associated with POS and the 1-month postoperative Karnofsky Performance Scale (1 M-KPS).

resultA total of 55 patients (41.8% female) with a median age of 39.0 (interquartile range [IQR] 33.0-51.0) were included. The rate of IOS was 27.6% in Group S and 11.5% in Group D, with no statistically significant difference (p = 0.14). POS occurred in 24.1% of group S and 7.7% of group D (p = 0.10), demonstrating comparable rates. Moreover, the length of hospital stay (p = 0.61), the length of ICU stay (p = 0.14), postoperative KPS (p = 0.13), and 1 M-KPS (p = 0.22) were comparable between the two cohorts. The occurrence of POS was not associated with adjuvant therapy or the Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) mutation. Univariate and multivariate regression models found preoperative KPS and the extent of resection to have a significant association with 1 M-KPS.

conclusionAdding a second ASM does not have a significant effect on preventing POS and IOS or improving 1 M-KPS. Accordingly, we recommend against the routine use of dual ASM due to their potential for increased adverse events.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsBrain NeoplasmsCraniotomyGliomaIntraoperative ComplicationsPostoperative ComplicationsSeizuresAdultAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKarnofsky Performance StatusLevetiracetamMaleAnticonvulsantsLevetiracetamPhenytoinAntiseizure medicationAwake craniotomyGBMGliomaSeizure

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.