Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40663294›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Methylation status of GSTP1 and APC promoter genes as potential biomarkers for early detection and tumor aggressiveness in prostate cancer: insights from a Moroccan cohort.

Imane Mharrach, Mouna Aqerrout, Kaoutar Anouar Tadlaoui, Abdelilah Laraqui, Anouar El Ghazzaly, Moulay Mustapha Ennaji

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Imane MharrachTeam of Virology, Oncology and Biotechnologies. Laboratory of Virology, Oncology, Biosciences, Environment and New Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, University Hassan II of Casablanca, PO BOX 146, Casablanca, 20650, Morocco.
Mouna AqerroutTeam of Virology, Oncology and Biotechnologies. Laboratory of Virology, Oncology, Biosciences, Environment and New Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, University Hassan II of Casablanca, PO BOX 146, Casablanca, 20650, Morocco.
Kaoutar Anouar TadlaouiTeam of Virology, Oncology and Biotechnologies. Laboratory of Virology, Oncology, Biosciences, Environment and New Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, University Hassan II of Casablanca, PO BOX 146, Casablanca, 20650, Morocco.
Abdelilah LaraquiRoyal School of Military Health Service, Sequencing Unit, Laboratory of Virology, Center of Virology, Infectious, and Tropical Diseases, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, 10000, Morocco.
Anouar El GhazzalyDepartment of Urology, Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University, Rabat, 10000, Morocco.
Moulay Mustapha EnnajiTeam of Virology, Oncology and Biotechnologies. Laboratory of Virology, Oncology, Biosciences, Environment and New Energies, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques - Mohammedia, University Hassan II of Casablanca, PO BOX 146, Casablanca, 20650, Morocco. m.ennaji@yahoo.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer (PCa) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among men worldwide. While age, race and family history are established risk factors, their molecular underpinning remain poorly understood. Aberrant promoter methylation is a well-known mechanism for silencing tumor suppressor genes in PCa. This study evaluates the methylation status of glutathione-S-transferase-P1 (GSTP1) and adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) genes in Moroccan men with PCa, assessing their potential as biomarkers for early detection and tumor characterization.

methodsA total of 70 prostate cancer tissue samples and 50 control tissues were analyzed. Methylation specific PCR (MSP) was used to evaluate the promoter methylation status of GSTP1 and APC, The results were correlated with age, PSA levels, Gleason score, tumor stage, and life style factors.

resultsGSTP1 promoter methylation was observed in 79% of PCa cases and was significantly associated with lower Gleason scores (= 6: 64%, P = 0.006) and early T-stages tumors (T1 and T2, P = 0.002). APC methylation was found in 63% of cases and showed a significant association with higher Gleason scores (> 6: 59%, P = 0.007). Although APC methylation did not significantly correlate with pathological T-stage, it was more frequent in early stages (T1: 45%, T2: 34%). No significant associations were observed between GSTP1 or APC methylation and age, PSA levels, smoking, or alcohol consumption.

conclusionpromoter methylation of GSTP1 and APC is frequent in Moroccan prostate cancer patients. GSTP1 methylation appears to be associated with early stage disease, Whereas APC methylation is linked to tumor aggressiveness. These findings suggest the potential utility of GSTP1 and APC promoter methylation as biomarkers for prostate cancer detection and characterization, further validation with larger cohorts and gene expression analysis is needed to confirm their clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Adenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinDNA MethylationGlutathione S-Transferase piProstatic NeoplasmsAgedBiomarkers, TumorCohort StudiesEarly Detection of CancerHumansMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoNeoplasm GradingPromoter Regions, GeneticAdenomatous Polyposis Coli ProteinAPC protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorGlutathione S-Transferase piGSTP1 protein, humanAPCBiomarkerDiagnosticGSTP1MethylationProstate cancer

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.