Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40663239›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology]2025

Diversity of species and genotypes of rotavirus field strains in a diarrhea outbreak in suckling piglets from an unvaccinated pig herd.

Geovana Depieri Yoshitani, Juliana Torres Tomazi Fritzen, Carolina Yuka Yasumitsu, Beatriz Martins Machado, Alice Fernandes Alfieri, Amauri Alcindo Alfieri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology], 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Geovana Depieri YoshitaniLaboratory of Animal Virology, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7055-6549
Juliana Torres Tomazi FritzenLaboratory of Animal Virology, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4635-5512
Carolina Yuka YasumitsuLaboratory of Animal Virology, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4061-327X
Beatriz Martins MachadoLaboratory of Animal Virology, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-3589-1601
Alice Fernandes AlfieriLaboratory of Animal Virology, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-956X
Amauri Alcindo AlfieriLaboratory of Animal Virology, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil. alfieri@uel.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-4487

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diarrhea is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality in piglets during the neonatal period. Porcine neonatal diarrhea is a complex disease often caused by porcine rotavirus (PoRV) worldwide. This report describes the diversity of species and genotypes of PoRV field strains currently circulating in the nursery pens of an unvaccinated pig herd in southern Brazil. In a cross-sectional survey, 12 diarrheic fecal samples were obtained from 1 to 3 weeks of suckling piglets during an outbreak of diarrhea. RT-PCR assays were utilized to investigate the RVA, RVB, RVC, and RVH species. The amplified products were sequenced using the Sanger method. All 12 fecal samples were PoRV-positives. Among them, 11 (91.7%) samples were positive for RVA and 8 (66.7%) for RVC. RVA and RVC were co-detected in 7 (58.3%) samples. RNA from only one PoRV species was detected in five (RVA; n = 4 and RVC; n = 1) samples. Further analysis of VP7 (genotype G), VP4 (genotype P), and VP6 (genotype I) genes showed a diversity of four different genotype combinations for RVA (G3-P [6]-I5, G3-P [13]-I5, G4-P [6]-I5, and G5-P [23]-I5) and two (G1-P [4]-I6 and G6-P [4]-I1) for RVC field strains. This genotype diversity is rare in cross-sectional studies involving just one fecal collection on only one pig farm. Despite the small sample size, these reports highlight the intricate nature of PoRV gene reassortment events in pig herds, which can change the epidemiology of PoRV infections. Monitoring the evolution of PoRV field strains and potential heterologous infections is crucial. This will enhance our understanding of the evolution of PoRV wild-type strains and the epidemiology of PoRV infections.

Indexed as

DiarrheaDisease OutbreaksGenetic VariationRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsSwine DiseasesAnimalsAnimals, SucklingBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFecesGenotypePhylogenySwineNeonatal diarrheaPorcine rotavirusSwineVP4 geneVP6 geneVP7 gene

Identifiers

PMID40663239
PMCPMC12350862

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.