Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40663162›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2025

Advancements in non-invasive visualization of the immune checkpoint TIGIT: a systematic review.

Susanne Lütje, Laura Schäfer, Betül Altunay, Fabian Hertel, Agnieszka Morgenroth, Felix M Mottaghy

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susanne LütjeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany. sluetje@ukaachen.de.
Laura SchäferDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Betül AltunayDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Fabian HertelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Agnieszka MorgenrothDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.
Felix M MottaghyDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Pauwelsstraße 30, Aachen, 52074, Germany.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 331065168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeT cell immunoglobulin and immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif domain (TIGIT) is a novel immune checkpoint receptor implicated in tumor immune evasion. Non-invasive imaging of TIGIT expression holds potential for improving patient selection and monitoring in cancer immunotherapy. This systematic review aims to evaluate recent advancements in radiotracer development for non-invasive visualization of TIGIT.

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted up to February 2025 using databases including PubMed and Web of Science. The search terms "TIGIT imaging", "TIGIT PET", "TIGIT SPECT", and "TIGIT visualization" were used, focusing on those reporting on the development, characterization, or application of immuno-PET tracers targeting TIGIT expression. Both preclinical and clinical studies were reviewed.

resultsSix studies met the inclusion criteria, exploring tracers targeting TIGIT expression on immune cells. These studies have focused on the development of TIGIT-targeted imaging agents, including radiolabeled antibodies, peptides, and nanobodies for positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) imaging. These agents demonstrated high specificity and enabled visualization of TIGIT expression in preclinical models and one exploratory clinical study.

conclusionNovel radiotracers for non-invasive imaging of TIGIT show potential for enhancing personalized cancer immunotherapy. TIGIT-targeted imaging agents allow for the visualization and quantification of TIGIT expression in tumors/tumor microenvironment, which in future might contribute to better patient selection and treatment monitoring. Further research and clinical validation are necessary to optimize these imaging techniques for routine clinical application.

Indexed as

Receptors, ImmunologicAnimalsHumansNeoplasmsPositron-Emission TomographyTomography, Emission-Computed, Single-PhotonReceptors, ImmunologicTIGIT protein, humanImmune checkpointImmune targetingPET/CT ImagingTIGIT

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.